Seeing “404 Page Not Found” on posts that definitely exist?
Broken WordPress permalinks are usually to blame – and while frustrating, they’re easy to fix.
Permalinks are your post and page URLs. When they break, visitors can’t reach your content, and your SEO suffers. This guide walks you through quick fixes that restore your links in minutes.
Common Causes of Broken Permalinks
Before we fix the problem, let’s look at what typically causes permalinks to fail. Here are the most common reasons why WordPress permalinks suddenly stop working:
Plugin or theme conflicts: A new or updated plugin/theme can interfere with your URL rules and cause 404 errors.
Corrupted .htaccess file: This configuration file controls your links. If damaged, it can stop your pages from loading.
Recent WordPress updates: Updates can sometimes break permalink settings, especially with outdated plugins.
Site migration or domain change: Moving to a new host or domain can leave WordPress pointing to old URLs.
Restoring from backup: Restored settings may not match your current server environment, leading to mismatched link paths.
How to Fix Broken WordPress Permalinks (Step-by-Step)
If your website links are leading to “404 Page Not Found” errors, then don’t panic! This is a very common WordPress issue, and the fix is usually surprisingly simple. Follow the steps below to fix it:
1. Resetting Your Permalinks
Resetting your permalinks fixes 404 errors in most cases.
Log in to your WordPress dashboard.
Go to Settings → Permalinks.
Without changing anything, click Save Changes.
WordPress will refresh your link structure automatically. Check your pages again – the issue is often already fixed.
By just re-saving the page, you’ve prompted WordPress to fix its link structure behind the scenes. Now, go visit one of your pages to see if the error is gone. If not, proceed to the next step.
2. Temporarily Deactivating Your Plugins
If resetting the permalinks didn’t work, then it is possible that a plugin is misbehaving. If you are using a firewall or security plugin, then it is also possible that it isn’t configured correctly and causing an issue.
In this step, you will need to deactivate your plugins one by one and try to identify what caused the issue. Don’t worry; deactivating a plugin won’t delete its settings or your data.
Step 1: In your WordPress dashboard, go to Plugins > Installed Plugins.
Step 2: From the list of active plugins, select the plugin that you want to disable temporarily and click Deactivate under it.
Step 3: Now that this plugin is off, check your website. If your links work again, then you will know that this plugin was causing the issue.
Step 4: Once you find the plugin causing the problems, you can either find a replacement for it or contact its developer for help.
3. Regenerate Your .htaccess File
This step is a bit more hands-on and requires some technical knowledge. Many WordPress hosts and themes create an .htaccess file on the server. This file stores important configuration and tells the server how to handle URLs.
Important Note for NGINX Users: If your website runs on a pure NGINX server, you will not have an .htaccess file. NGINX handles permalinks differently. This step is only for users on Apache, LiteSpeed, or NGINX with .htaccess enabled servers. If you’re unsure, you can likely skip this and check your permissions (Step 4) or contact your host.
WARNING: Your .htaccess file is extremely sensitive. Editing this file incorrectly can instantly break your entire website. A bad edit could also silently create security vulnerabilities. Only proceed with this step if you are comfortable editing core website files and have made a backup.
Here’s how to safely force WordPress to generate a new, default version:
Step 1: Access Your Website Files
To access your site’s core files, use either an FTP client or the RunCloud File Manager.
Click File Manager to open your site’s root directory.
From here, find and back up your .htaccess file. Rename it to .htaccess_old, then go to Settings → Permalinks → Save Changes in WordPress to generate a clean version.
Step 2: Locate the .htaccess File in Your Website’s Root Folder
Now, you’ll need to find the .htaccess file itself. In your File Manager or FTP client, navigate to the main (or “root”) directory of your WordPress installation. This is the top-level folder that contains your core WordPress directories, such as wp-content, wp-admin, and wp-includes.
It’s very common not to see this file at first glance. By default, files that start with a dot (like .htaccess) are treated as “hidden files” or “dotfiles” by many systems. Your file manager is likely hiding it to prevent you from making accidental changes.
You will need to configure your tool to show these hidden files. In an FTP Client (like FileZilla): this setting is usually in the top menu bar. Look for an option under “Server” and click “Force showing hidden files”.
After changing the setting, the file list should refresh, and your .htaccess file will now be visible.
If you have correctly enabled hidden files and the .htaccess file is genuinely not there, it is a strong indicator that your website is not running on an Apache or LiteSpeed server. Instead, it is likely on an NGINX server, which is a popular, high-performance alternative.
NGINX does not use .htaccess files to manage URL rules; its configuration is handled differently at the server level. If this describes your situation, then a broken or missing .htaccess file is not the cause of your permalink issue. You can safely skip the rest of this section and move on to the next potential fix.
Step 3: Replace the Old .htaccess File
First, you should download the existing .htaccess file to your laptop for a backup. With your backup safely downloaded, you can now proceed with resetting the file on your server.
In your File Manager or FTP client, right-click on the original .htaccess file and choose the “Rename” option. A simple and effective name is .htaccess_old or .htaccess_backup.
This action does two things at once: first, it preserves your original file in case you need to restore it. Second, by renaming it, you effectively deactivate the old, potentially corrupted file.
Now, leave your File Manager open and switch back to your WordPress dashboard in your browser.
On the left-hand menu, navigate to Settings > Permalinks.
You do not need to change any of your permalink settings on this page. Simply scroll to the bottom and click the Save Changes button.
If the issue was a corrupted file, this action will almost certainly fix your broken links.
Step 4: Manually Editing .htaccess
Once you have disabled the old file, you should create a new file with the necessary rules for your website. If you use caching plugins (like WP Rocket), security plugins (like Wordfence), or custom redirects, then you might need to add custom rules or restore them from the old file.
4. Reviewing File Permissions
In our previous post on file permissions, we explained that file permissions in Linux are like digital locks on your website’s files. If the permissions are wrong, WordPress might be locked out and unable to work as expected.
Your .htaccess file should have 644 permissions.
In RunCloud, you can fix this in seconds – go to your web application’s Permissions section and click Reset File Ownership to correct all file and folder settings automatically.
Wrapping Up: Fixing WordPress Permalinks Easily
In this post, we have explained how to fix broken permalinks on a WordPress site. The good news is that the fix is almost always straightforward once you know where to look. By following this guide, you’ve learned how to diagnose and solve the issue quickly.
While these fixes are effective, the real goal is to spend less time troubleshooting and more time building. Having the right tools can make all the difference as it transforms complex server tasks into simple clicks.
Managing servers doesn’t have to be complicated.
RunCloud gives developers full control with one intuitive panel – from NGINX caching and SSL setup to automated backups.
The most common reasons for non-functional WordPress links are plugin or theme conflicts, a corrupted .htaccess file, incorrect server configuration, or issues after a website migration or update.
How do I fix a 404 error after changing permalinks?
The first step is to reset your permalinks by going to Settings > Permalinks and clicking “Save Changes”. If that doesn’t work, you should check for plugin conflicts or regenerate your .htaccess file.
Can a new plugin break my permalinks?
Yes, a new plugin can interfere with your .htaccess file and break your permalinks. Deactivating plugins one by one is a good way to identify the culprit.
What should my .htaccess file permissions be?
The recommended file permission for your .htaccess file is 644.
Is it safe to change my permalink structure on a live site?
Changing your permalink structure on a live site can lead to broken links and a drop in SEO rankings if not done correctly. If you must change it, ensure you set up 301 redirects from the old URLs to the new ones to preserve your link equity.
Seen a “401 Unauthorized” or “Access Denied” message when visiting a website?
This error means your browser couldn’t prove you have permission to view a page.
The good news: it’s easy to fix. This guide explains what causes the 401 error and walks you through the steps to resolve it quickly.
Let’s get started!
Understanding the 401 Unauthorized Error
When you browse the internet, your web browser and the website’s server exchange messages to deliver the content you want to see. Most of the time, these exchanges are successful, and you never see any error codes. However, if you don’t have the necessary permissions to access a web page, you will see the 401 Unauthorized Error.
A 401 error happens when the server can’t verify your identity. In most cases, your login credentials are missing, invalid, or expired.
You might see this error displayed in a few different ways, but they all mean the same thing:
“401 Authorization Required”
“HTTP 401 Error – Unauthorized”
“Access Denied”
This is a client-side error, meaning the problem is caused by the browser sending either incorrect or incomplete credentials to the server.
401 vs. 403 Errors – What’s the Difference?
The 401 and 403 errors look similar but mean different things:
401 Unauthorized Error
403 Forbidden Error
Issue
Authentication Failure: The server cannot verify your identity.
Authorization Failure: Your identity is verified, but you don’t have permission.
Your Login Status
You are either not logged in or have provided incorrect credentials (e.g., wrong password).
You are successfully logged in with valid credentials.
Once you understand what causes a 401 error, fixing it is simple. Follow these steps to resolve the issue and regain access.
1. Incorrect Login Details
Let’s start with the most obvious and common cause: a simple typo. You might have accidentally misspelled your username or entered the wrong password. Check for common mistakes like having Caps Lock on or mixing up similar characters like the number ‘0’ and the letter ‘O.
2. Outdated Browser Cache and Cookies
All modern browsers store bits of information from websites you visit in a local storage area called the browser cache. It also saves small files called browser cookies that remember your login status, site preferences, and other session data.
Storing this information locally is great for website performance, but it can sometimes cause a 401 error. If your browser’s cache or cookies become corrupted or outdated, your browser might send an old, invalid login token to the server. The server, seeing these incorrect credentials, denies you access and returns a 401 error.
3. An Incorrect URL or an Outdated Link
Sometimes the problem is as simple as a mistake in the web address. You may have typed the incorrect URL or clicked on an old bookmark that points to a page that no longer exists or has been moved behind a login wall. Certain pages on a website are meant to be private and require authentication. If you try to access one directly without being logged in, the server will correctly block you with a 401 error. Always double-check that the URL is correct and that you’re trying to access a public page or are properly logged into a private area.
4. Plugin or Theme Incompatibility (For Website Owners)
Security or firewall plugins can sometimes block valid logins after an update or misconfiguration. Temporarily disabling them can help identify the issue. This is a common source of WordPress errors, and it is often triggered after a recent update to a plugin, a theme, or the WordPress core itself.
5. Firewall Issues
A firewall (either on the website’s server or even on your own network) can cause a 401 error. A Web Application Firewall (WAF) is designed to identify and block suspicious traffic. If it detects what it perceives as a threat from your IP address (perhaps due to multiple failed login attempts), it may block your access to prevent a potential attack, which would result in a 401 Unauthorized response.
How to Fix a 401 Error (Step-by-Step)
Now that you understand what the 401 error is and where it comes from, it’s time to troubleshoot 401 issues and get you back in. We’ll start with the simplest solutions and work our way up to more technical fixes. Follow these steps in order, as the problem is often resolved within the first few steps.
1. Double-Check the URL
This may sound overly simple, but an incorrect URL is a frequent cause of this error. Make sure you have typed the web address correctly. Pay close attention to ensure you haven’t accidentally tried to access a page that is restricted to administrators or logged-in users.
If you clicked on a link from an email or another website, it might be an outdated link that now points to a protected resource. Try navigating to the website’s main homepage and then finding the page you need from there.
2. Review Your Login Credentials
The most common problem is a simple mistake in your username or password. Before trying anything else, carefully re-enter your login details.
Check for typos.
Ensure your Caps Lock key isn’t on.
If you’re still locked out and are not 100% sure of your password, the safest bet is to use the “Forgot Password?” or “Reset Password” link on the login page. This eliminates any guesswork.
3. Clear Your Browser’s Cache and Cookies
If the URL and your login details are correct, the next step is to check your browser’s stored data. Outdated or corrupted cache and cookies can cause your browser to send invalid authentication information to the server. Clearing the browser cache is a quick and easy way to fix 401 errors.
Here’s how to do it on popular browsers:
In Chrome or Firefox, open Settings → Privacy → Clear browsing data.
Select Cookies and Cached images/files, then confirm.
Restart your browser and try again.
After clearing the data, close your browser completely, reopen it, and try logging in again.
4. Deactivate Your WordPress Plugins (For Website Owners)
If you are experiencing the 401 error on your own WordPress site after an update, then a plugin (especially a security or firewall plugin) may be causing this error. The easiest way to check this is to deactivate WordPress plugins.
If you can access your dashboard: Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. Select all plugins by checking the top box, and from the Bulk actions dropdown, choose Deactivate. If the error disappears, you know a plugin was the cause. Reactivate them one by one, checking the site after each activation, until the error returns. The last plugin you activated is the culprit.
If you are locked out of your dashboard: You’ll need to use an FTP client or your hosting provider’s File Manager. Navigate to the wp-content folder and find the plugins folder. Rename it to something like plugins_old. This will deactivate all plugins. If you can now log in, rename the folder back to plugins and then follow the one-by-one reactivation process from your dashboard.
5. Check the HTTP Headers (For Advanced Users)
This is a more technical step. When a server sends a 401 response, it also includes additional headers. These headers contain data that specifies which authentication scheme the server requires (e.g., Basic, Bearer). You can view this header using your browser’s developer tools.
Open the page causing the 401 error.
Right-click anywhere on the page and select Inspect or Inspect Element.
Go to the Network tab.
Reload the page. You’ll see a list of network requests.
Find the request with a 401 status (it will be red). Click on it.
In the details pane, look for the Headers tab. This can give a developer clues about why the authentication is failing.
6. Contact the Website Administrator
If none of these steps work, contact the site administrator.
Include:
The URL causing the error
The time it occurred
The steps you’ve already tried
This information will help them identify and resolve the issue much faster.
Wrapping Up: Fixing 401 Errors the Easy Way
In this post, we’ve seen that “401 error” is rarely a sign of a major problem. More often than not, it’s a simple miscommunication between your browser and the server, usually caused by a minor issue like a typo, an outdated browser cache, or a conflicting plugin.
Most 401 errors are easy to fix, often caused by old logins, cached data, or a simple typo.
But if you manage multiple sites, dealing with access issues, plugins, and performance can take up valuable time.
RunCloud helps you focus on your work while it handles the rest – from security to server management.
Still using a @gmail.com or @yahoo.com address for your business?
A custom domain email, like contact@example.com, instantly boosts trust and makes your brand look credible and professional. It’s also free advertising as every email you send reinforces your website.
The only catch is that setting it up means dealing with a few confusing DNS terms: MX, SPF, DKIM, and DMARC.
This guide breaks them down in plain English and shows how to configure everything correctly using tools like RunCloud and Cloudflare.
Let’s get started!
Why Proper Email Configuration is Necessary
Even if your email already works, proper configuration is critical for three reasons:
1. Building Credibility & Brand Trust
A custom domain email is your digital business card. It instantly builds credibility and brand trust. An address like contact@example.com shows you are an established, legitimate business, whereas a generic @gmail.com address can appear unprofessional and temporary to potential clients.
2. It Helps Avoid the Spam Folder
The single most important technical reason for proper setup is to prevent emails from landing in the spam folder. Major providers like Google and Yahoo now require email authentication (SPF & DKIM) to verify that you are who you say you are. Without these records, your invoices and client proposals will likely be rejected or land in spam.
3. Protecting Your Brand from Spoofing & Phishing
Proper email configuration is an important security measure that protects your brand’s reputation from fraud. These records make it nearly impossible for malicious actors to “spoof” your domain and send phishing emails pretending to be you. This safeguards your customers from scams and prevents the irreversible damage to your brand trust that occurs when your name is tied to fraudulent activity.
What Do You Need for Your Business Email Setup
Before we get into the technical settings, let’s break down the three simple things you need to get started. We’ll also cover what you can expect to spend, so there are no surprises.
A Custom Domain Name
A domain name is your unique digital address on the internet (e.g., example.com). The great news is that if you already have a website, you do not need to buy a new domain. You can use the same one for your email at no additional cost.
If you are buying a domain name for the first time, then you should try to pick something that is short and memorable but also represents your brand. Some companies go a little overboard with this and end up spending millions of dollars on a domain name. However, there is no need for that, and if you don’t have a domain yet, you can purchase one from a domain registrar like Namecheap, GoDaddy, or Cloudflare. A standard .com domain typically costs around $10 to $20 per year.
An Email Hosting Provider
This is the service that will actually handle sending, receiving, and storing your emails. While some basic web hosting plans include free email, a dedicated provider offers far better reliability, security, and features.
Professional email hosting is very affordable and is usually priced per user (or per mailbox). Depending on the provider and features you need, you can expect to spend between $3 and $12 per user per month. There are far too many good email providers available out there to cover in one post, so we recommend reading the following posts if you want to learn more:
This sounds technical, but it’s simply the control panel where you tell the internet where to send your email. It’s like a switchboard for your domain, and you just need to know where to find it. You can typically access your DNS settings through the same company where you bought your domain (your registrar) or with your website hosting provider.
Access to managing your DNS records is free. This essential feature is included with your domain registration or hosting plan.
A Step-by-Step Guide to DNS Records for Business Email
Let’s dive into the technical details. This part can seem intimidating, but it’s just a matter of copying and pasting the right information into the right boxes. We’ll walk through setting up each of the four records one by one.
For this guide, we’ll demonstrate how to add these records using Cloudflare, a very popular and free DNS provider known for its speed and user-friendly interface. The steps will be very similar, no matter which DNS provider you use.
First, log in to your Cloudflare account, select your domain, and navigate to the DNS > Records section. This is where we’ll be working.
How to Set up MX Records
If your domain is a building, then the MX (Mail Exchange) record is the mailing address on the front door. It tells the internet exactly which server to use to deliver your emails.
Your email provider (like Google Workspace or Zoho Mail) will give you a list of their mail servers and a “priority” number for each. Your job is to enter these into your DNS settings.
In your Cloudflare DNS panel, click Add record.
Select MX from the “Type” dropdown menu.
In the Name field, type @. This symbol simply means it applies to your main domain, and your emails will look like contact@example.com. If you want to use a subdomain for a separate email server, then you can type the subdomain here. For example, if you type txns here, then the resulting email address will look like contact@txns.example.com
In the Mail server field, enter the first server address your email provider gave you (e.g., test.google.com).
In the Priority field, enter the corresponding priority number (e.g., 10).
Click Save.
Important: Your email provider will probably give you multiple MX records. You must repeat this process for every single one they provide, each with its own unique server and priority number.
How to Set up SPF Record
An SPF (Sender Policy Framework) record tells all other mail servers which email systems are officially allowed to send email on behalf of your domain.
An SPF record is created as a TXT record. You can only have one SPF record per domain, so if you already have one, you’ll need to edit it rather than add a new one.
In Cloudflare, click Add record.
Select TXT for the “Type.”
In the Name field, type @.
In the Content field, paste the SPF value your email provider gave you. For Google Workspace, it looks like this: v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all
Click Save.
What does SPF Records mean:
v=spf1: This just identifies it as an SPF record.
include:_spf.google.com: This is the list of servers that can send emails on your behalf. It tells everyone on the internet to check and approve anything Google sends on your behalf.
~all (Soft Fail): This tells servers that if an email comes from a sender not on the list, they should accept it but mark it as suspicious. It’s safer to start with this. –all (Hard Fail) tells them to reject the email completely.
How to Set up a DKIM Record
DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) is like a unique, unbreakable wax seal on a letter. It uses a cryptographic signature to prove that the email genuinely came from you and its content hasn’t been altered in transit.
First, you’ll need to generate a DKIM key inside your email provider’s admin panel. This process will give you two pieces of information: a selector (the name for the record) and a public key (the long text value).
In Cloudflare, click Add record.
Select TXT for the “Type.”
In the Name field, paste the selector your provider gave you. It will look something like google._domainkey.
In the Content field, paste the entire long public key text. Be careful to copy the whole thing, as it can be very long.
DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance) checks both the SPF records and the DKIM records. Based on what it finds, it follows your instructions on what to do with unverified mail and sends you reports on email activity.
If you have an existing domain that is sending out emails, we strongly recommend starting with a “monitor only” policy to avoid accidentally blocking legitimate emails.
In Cloudflare, click Add record.
Select TXT for the “Type.”
In the Name field, type _dmarc.
In the Content field, paste the following starter policy: v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc-reports@example.com (You are supposed to replace this email with your actual email, but read the next section to find what we recommend).
Click Save.
Understanding the DMARC policy:
v=DMARC1: Identifies the record.
p=none: This is your instruction. Here, none means “monitor only” and don’t take any action. Later, you can change this to p=quarantine (send to spam) or p=reject (block entirely).
rua=mailto:…: This tells servers where to send daily reports about your email activity, which is incredibly useful for spotting issues. These reports are sent in XML format and are best viewed using specialized software. We recommend using the Postmark DMARC report tool instead of publishing your personal email on the internet.
Using RunCloud and Cloudflare for Effortless DNS Management
If the steps above seemed tedious and prone to error, you’re not alone. Managing DNS records directly at your domain registrar or a basic hosting panel often comes with frustrating challenges:
Clunky Interfaces: The control panels are frequently outdated and confusing to navigate.
Disconnected Workflow: You have to jump between your server management panel, your email provider’s instructions, and your DNS provider’s website, increasing the chances of making a copy-paste error.
Slow Updates: After you make a change, you can be left waiting for hours due to slow DNS propagation and left wondering if you did it correctly. If you make a mistake, correcting it can be just as slow and stressful.
RunCloud simplifies DNS management by integrating directly with Cloudflare.
Instead of jumping between multiple dashboards, you can add or edit DNS records straight from your RunCloud panel.
This reduces the risk of typos, speeds up propagation, and keeps your workflow consistent across sites and domains.
Final Thoughts
Setting up MX, SPF, DKIM, and DMARC isn’t just a technical detail as it’s what ensures your emails reach inboxes, not spam folders.
Taking a few minutes to configure these records protects your brand, improves deliverability, and builds long-term trust with your clients.
With RunCloud and Cloudflare, you can handle these configurations from one clean dashboard. No more switching between panels or waiting for updates.
The process, known as DNS propagation, can traditionally take up to 48 hours for changes to be visible globally. However, when using a fast, modern DNS provider like Cloudflare (which integrates seamlessly with RunCloud), these updates are often nearly instant. This means your new email settings can start working in minutes.
How do I check if my email records are set up correctly?
You can easily verify your setup using free online diagnostic tools, which act as a DNS checker for email deliverability. Simply enter your domain name into a trusted service like MXToolbox or DMARCian’s DMARC Inspector. These tools provide a full report on your MX, SPF, and DKIM records, confirming if they are configured correctly.
My emails are still going to spam after setting this up. Why?
While correct DNS records are important, other factors heavily influence deliverability, such as your domain’s age and reputation. Be mindful of your email content to avoid spam trigger words, and make sure to “warm up” a new email address by sending emails slowly at first to build trust with providers.
What’s the difference between ~all and -all in an SPF record?
The ~all (Soft Fail) tag means that receiving servers should accept the email but mark it as suspicious, which is ideal for testing. The -all (Hard Fail) tag is a strict command to reject any email that fails the test outright. It is always recommended to start with ~all to avoid accidentally blocking legitimate emails while you monitor your setup.
Can I use multiple email services with one domain?
Yes, but you must authorize all sending services within a single SPF record, as a domain cannot have multiple. You can achieve this by using the include: mechanism for each service, such as v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:sendgrid.net ~all for using both Google Workspace and SendGrid. This ensures both your primary business email and transactional messages are authenticated correctly.
Cloudflare CAPTCHA errors are a common frustration for both users and developers.
These verification failures waste time, interrupt logins, and can even block legitimate visitors from accessing your site.
In this guide, you’ll learn what causes Cloudflare CAPTCHA to fail – including network, browser, and configuration issues – and how to fix them effectively, whether you’re troubleshooting as a user or optimizing your setup as a site administrator.
What Cloudflare CAPTCHA Does
Cloudflare CAPTCHA, now evolving into Cloudflare Turnstile, verifies that site visitors are human before allowing sensitive actions like logins, registrations, or form submissions.
Protects against brute-force attacks by blocking automated login attempts.
Prevents spam and abuse in forms, comments, or mass account creation.
Verifies human interaction to maintain service integrity.
Reduces fraudulent activity by preventing bot-driven actions.
Common Reasons Cloudflare CAPTCHA Fails
Cloudflare uses machine-learning models to classify traffic as safe or suspicious. These models aren’t perfect, meaning legitimate users can sometimes be challenged or blocked.
The most common triggers include:
Suspicious IP addresses: Shared or blacklisted IPs from VPNs, proxies, or hotel Wi-Fi can be misclassified.
High challenge frequency: When multiple users share an IP previously linked to abuse, Cloudflare increases CAPTCHA prompts.
Aggressive security rules: Overly strict firewall or bot protection settings can block genuine visitors.
To reduce false positives:
Use reputable VPNs.
Avoid public or shared networks for login attempts.
Review Cloudflare’s Firewall Rules and Bot Fight Mode for overly restrictive settings.
How to Fix CAPTCHA Failures (for Users)
Captcha failures can indeed be a source of frustration, but there are several steps you can take to resolve common issues.
Here is our three-point checklist of how to troubleshoot Cloudflare Captcha failures:
#1 – Clear Your Browser’s Cache and Cookies
Cached data and cookies are essential components of your browsing experience, designed to improve website performance and remember your preferences. However, if the cached version of a webpage becomes outdated or corrupt, it may not interact properly with current versions of web applications – this can lead to Captcha either not loading or not validating your inputs correctly.
Additionally, cookies can sometimes store incorrect or outdated session data, which may conflict with the Captcha validation process. For example, if a cookie retains an old session state, it might prevent the Captcha from recognizing that you’ve entered the correct response.
How to Clear Cached Data and Cookies:
Access Browser Settings: Open your browser settings or preferences. This is usually found in the menu in the upper right corner of your browser.
Locate Clearing Options: Look for an option that says something like “Clear browsing data,” “Clear cache,” or “Clear cookies and site data”.
Select Data to Clear: Choose to clear cached images and files (cache) and cookies. You may also have the option to clear browsing history, but this is not typically necessary for resolving Captcha issues.
Clear the Data: Confirm the action to clear the selected data from your browser.
By clearing your cache and cookies, you remove any potentially corrupted or outdated files that could be causing issues with Captcha. This can often resolve problems where Captcha won’t load or won’t accept your input, even when you’re sure you’ve got it right.
#2 – Update Your Browser
Modern web applications, including Captcha systems, are built using the latest web standards; an outdated browser may not be compatible with these standards, leading to functionality issues.
Update your browser regularly as new updates introduce new features or improve existing ones, including those related to accessibility and user interaction, which can affect how Captchas are displayed and function.
#3 – Disable Browser Extensions
Browser extensions can significantly enhance your browsing experience by adding functionality or improving privacy. However, they can also interfere with how web pages load and function, and this can include the operation of Captcha systems.
Many extensions use JavaScript to modify web pages, which can lead to altering or blocking scripts that are essential for Captcha to work. Some privacy-focused extensions might actually block or restrict web requests that Captcha systems use to verify responses. To fix this, considertemporarily disabling extensions:
Open Extension Settings: Launch your browser and enter chrome://extensions/ (for Chrome) or the equivalent in your browser’s address bar.
Disable Extensions: You’ll see a list of installed extensions with toggle switches. Turn off all extensions by clicking these switches.
Test Captcha: With all extensions disabled, try accessing the Captcha again. If it works, extensions are likely the cause of the problem.
Consider Alternatives: If you identify an extension that’s causing issues, look for alternative extensions that don’t interfere with Captcha, or adjust the extension’s settings if possible.
Managing CAPTCHA Behavior (for Site Admins)
If you are a website owner, administrator, or developer, then you need to understand why your legitimate users are being challenged and how to fine-tune your settings for a better experience without compromising security.
In this section, we will teach you how to diagnose issues with Cloudflare analytics, configure Turnstile for modern applications, and test your implementation correctly.
Use Turnstile Analytics to Diagnose Issues
Cloudflare’s Turnstile Analytics dashboard is your best diagnostic tool for understanding how security challenges affect real users.
Key metrics to review include:
Challenge volume: Identify sudden increases that may indicate new bot activity or overly strict firewall rules.
Challenge solve rate (CSR): A low CSR suggests legitimate users are being challenged or abandoning the process.
Challenge type metrics: Track whether certain challenge types (e.g., managed vs. interactive) correlate with failures.
Regularly reviewing these metrics helps ensure your configuration maintains security without compromising user experience.
Enable Pre-Clearance for Single-Page Apps
Single-page applications (SPAs) don’t reload full pages, which can lead to repeated Turnstile challenges as users navigate between views.
Cloudflare’s Pre-Clearance feature solves this by issuing a temporary verification cookie after a user completes one challenge. This cookie confirms the user’s authenticity for the rest of their session, preventing unnecessary prompts and improving usability.
Exclude Turnstile from Automated Testing
If you are running automated tests on your application, then you will need a way to bypass Turnstile verification. Continuously solving real challenges in a test environment is impractical and unreliable. Cloudflare provides dedicated testing keys for this purpose.
You should use the official test credentials provided in Cloudflare documentation for your testing environments. Cloudflare’s servers will always accept these keys without presenting a real challenge.
Warning: Never use these test credentials in a production environment. Your deployment process must have safeguards to ensure that only your production keys are used on your live website.
Troubleshooting Repeating CAPTCHA Loops
A “challenge loop” happens when users solve one CAPTCHA only to face another immediately after.
Common causes:
Unstable or low-quality network connections (e.g., public Wi-Fi or VPNs).
Outdated browsers (Internet Explorer is unsupported).
Disabled JavaScript – Turnstile cannot function without it.
Fix: Ensure JavaScript is enabled, test on a modern browser, and avoid VPNs or shared connections when possible. For persistent cases, check your Cloudflare logs for repeated bot classifications from the same IP range.
Final Thoughts and Next Steps
Cloudflare’s Captcha serves as a critical line of defense against bots and automated threats, although it’s not without its quirks. While Captcha challenges can sometimes be a source of frustration, they play a vital role in maintaining the integrity and security of online services. If you find yourself battling Captcha failures, remember to:
Lower Security Settings: High security settings are great, but they can sometimes be overzealous. If you’re facing persistent Captcha challenges, consider temporarily dialing back your security settings.
Incognito Mode: This mode isn’t just for private browsing – it can also help bypass troublesome browser settings that might be interfering with Captcha.
Check for IP Ban: Too many failed attempts can lead to a temporary IP ban. If you suspect this is the case, then consider restarting your router and trying again after a few hours.
Use a Different Device: Device-specific issues can cause unexpected Captcha failures. Switching devices can be a quick fix.
Managing server security, SSL, and configuration doesn’t need to be time-consuming.
RunCloud simplifies everything, from automatic configuration and PHP management to real-time monitoring and SSL setup, all from one intuitive dashboard.
Cloudflare Turnstile is a user-friendly, privacy-preserving alternative to traditional Captchas. It automatically blocks bot traffic using a suite of non-intrusive browser challenges based on telemetry and client behavior. As a result, many find it to be a better option due to its less intrusive nature and privacy considerations.
Does Cloudflare use Google CAPTCHA?
Cloudflare previously used Google’s reCAPTCHA service, but now it has developed its own CAPTCHA alternative, Turnstile, to address privacy concerns and provide more flexibility.
Are CAPTCHA systems outdated for spam protection?
While CAPTCHAs are still commonly used, their effectiveness against spam and automated threats has been questioned. Advanced bots have found ways to bypass CAPTCHAs, and alternatives such as Cloudflare’s Turnstile are emerging as more effective solutions.
Is Cloudflare Turnstile CAPTCHA Free?
Yes, Cloudflare Turnstile is a free service that aims to deliver frustration-free web experiences and confirms visitors are real without the data privacy concerns or the need for users to solve puzzles.
How can I prevent my own team from being challenged by Cloudflare during development and testing?
The best practice is to use IP Access Rules in the Cloudflare dashboard under Security > WAF > Tools. By adding your office’s or team members’ static IP addresses to the “Allow” list, you can ensure they bypass Cloudflare’s security checks entirely. This is the most reliable way to prevent trusted traffic from being challenged.
My Turnstile widget appears correctly on the frontend, but my server-side verification keeps failing. What should I check?
This issue almost always points to one of two problems. First, double-check that you are using your secret key for the server-side API call, as mistakenly using the public sitekey here is a common error. Second, ensure that your server’s firewall allows outgoing HTTPS requests to Cloudflare’s API endpoint.
Will adding Cloudflare Turnstile negatively impact my site’s Core Web Vitals?
No, Turnstile is specifically designed to be lightweight and performance-friendly. Unlike traditional CAPTCHA, which can be render-blocking, Turnstile runs non-intrusive JavaScript challenges that have a minimal impact on metrics like Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) and First Input Delay (FID). It is a much better choice for performance-conscious developers than older, more disruptive challenge systems.
Launching an e-commerce store can seem complex, especially when dealing with server configurations and deployment complexities. But what if you could deploy a feature-rich, Laravel-based eCommerce platform in just a few simple steps?
In this guide, we’ll show you exactly how to install Bagisto, a leading open-source eCommerce solution, using the power and simplicity of the RunCloud server management panel.
In this tutorial, we will provide a complete, step-by-step walkthrough designed for users with limited knowledge of Linux CLI. You will learn how to set up your server environment, deploy the Bagisto application, connect your database, and perform the final installation, all with the help of RunCloud’s intuitive dashboard.
Let’s get your online store up and running!
What is Bagisto and Why Should You Use It?
Bagisto is a powerful, open-source eCommerce platform built on top of Laravel. It provides a complete solution for businesses looking to create and manage an online store.
If you’re already familiar with Laravel, then you should definitely try out Bagisto as it extends Laravel’s built-in features, elegant syntax, and extensive ecosystem. This means developers don’t have to build an eCommerce system from scratch; instead, they can use Bagisto’s pre-built modules and extend its functionality using familiar Laravel patterns, which can significantly speed up the development process.
Key Features of Bagisto:
Multi-Source Inventory: Manage your stock across multiple locations and channels from a single platform.
Multi-Currency and Locale: Easily configure your store to support different currencies, languages, and regional taxes to sell to a global audience.
Access Control Level (ACL): Implement a role-based permission system to control what your team members can access and manage within the admin panel.
Built-in Payment Integrations: Bagisto supports popular payment gateways, making it simple to start securely accepting payments.
Advanced Reporting: Gain insights into your sales, customers, and products with detailed reports and analytics.
Step-by-Step Guide for Installing Bagisto via RunCloud
RunCloud is a powerful server management panel that makes deploying and managing web applications like Bagisto incredibly straightforward. By handling the complex server configuration, it allows you to focus on building your application.
Follow the steps below to get your Bagisto store up and running with RunCloud.
Step 1: Create a New Database and Database User
First, your application needs a database to store all its information, such as products, orders, and customer details. Log in to your RunCloud dashboard and navigate to the “Databases” tab on your server.
Once you have created the user, make sure you’re in the Database tab and click “Add New Database”. Give your database a name, and from the dropdown menu, select the user you just created to grant it access.
Step 2: Create a New Web Application
Next, you need to set up the web application environment where your Bagisto files will be stored. In your RunCloud dashboard, go to the “Web Applications” section and click “Create Web Application“.
Switch to the “Empty Web App” tab and fill in the basic details for your application.
You will need to configure a few settings here to ensure Bagisto runs correctly:
Finally, under “Web Application Settings“, change the Public Path from its default to /public, which is the standard directory structure for Laravel applications.
Once you have made the necessary changes, you can deploy the application on your server.
Step 3: Connect the Database
After you create the web application, you need to connect the database you created in the first step.
Go to your new web application in the RunCloud dashboard and find the “Settings” tab on the left-hand menu.
On this page, you can select your Bagisto database and user from the dropdown menus to attach them to the application. This step ensures that when RunCloud performs a backup of your application, it will include both the files and the connected database in a single backup file.
Step 4: Connect to Your Server via SSH and Prepare the Directory
Once connected, you need to navigate to your application’s root directory using the following command, replacing <root path> with the root path of your application, which is displayed in the RunCloud dashboard:
cd <root path>
When RunCloud creates a new application, it places a default public folder with an index.html file inside. Since Bagisto’s installation process will create its own public folder, you must first delete the existing one. You can do this by running the following command in your terminal:
rm -rf public
Step 5: Install Bagisto with Composer
You can now install Bagisto using Composer. Execute the following command in your application’s root directory to download and install all the necessary Bagisto files. The . at the end of the command tells Composer to install the files in the current directory:
composer create-project bagisto/bagisto .
Step 6: Initialize the Bagisto Application
After Composer has finished downloading the files, you need to run the Bagisto installation script. This script will set up your database tables, create your administrator account, and configure other essential settings for your store. To start this process, run the following command in your terminal:
php artisan bagisto:install
The installer will prompt you to enter several details:
Your database name
Username
Password (which you created in Step 1)
Your desired admin email and password
Once you have filled in all the information, the installation will complete, and you will see a message confirming its success, along with your admin login URL.
Note: If you are using a Dockerized server on RunCloud, you will need to use the host value (instead of localhost) in your database configuration. To learn more about this, refer to the documentation on Networking in a RunCloud Containerized Server.
Step 7: Log In and Start Building Your Store
Congratulations, your Bagisto store is now installed! You can now access the admin panel by navigating to your domain, followed by /admin (e.g., http://runcloud-demo.com/admin). Use the credentials you set up during the installation process to log in and begin adding products, configuring settings, and customizing your new eCommerce store.
Step 8: Optimize Your Application Type in RunCloud
To make managing your new Bagisto store even easier, there is one final step you can take within the RunCloud dashboard.
Navigate to your web application’s “Settings” page and change the “Application Type” from “General” to “Laravel.” This change unlocks a suite of powerful, Laravel-specific features in your RunCloud dashboard.
You will see new menu items that allow you to run Artisan commands, manage scheduled tasks (cron jobs), and configure message queues directly from the web interface, without ever needing to log in via SSH for these routine tasks. This feature is one of the many ways RunCloud simplifies application management and maintenance.
Step 9: Enable Backups and Harden Your Server for Production
Now that your Bagisto store is running, the final and most critical steps are to secure your application by setting up automated backups and hardening your server’s security settings.
RunCloud makes this incredibly simple; just navigate to the “Backup” section of your web application in the dashboard, choose your preferred cloud storage provider, and set a schedule.
Once configured, RunCloud will automatically back up your application files and the connected database, giving you complete peace of mind.
For securing the server, we recommend reading the following resources:
And there you have it! In just a few steps, you have successfully deployed a powerful, production-ready Bagisto eCommerce store. You can now log in, start adding your products, and customize your storefront to match your brand.
Throughout this process, you’ve seen firsthand how RunCloud streamlines what can often be a complex and time-consuming task. From creating databases and managing application settings with a few clicks to providing powerful, application-aware features, RunCloud handles the heavy lifting of server management so you can focus on what truly matters: building your online business.
While this tutorial focused on Bagisto, a Laravel-based application, RunCloud’s power and flexibility extend far beyond a single framework. Whether you’re looking to host a modern blog using Ghost, set up your own private cloud with Nextcloud, or deploy a custom application built with Next.js, our platform is designed to make it simple and efficient. We encourage you to explore our other guides to see just how versatile RunCloud is.
Seeing the SSL_ERROR_RX_RECORD_TOO_LONG message in Firefox?
This error usually means your browser or server isn’t handling HTTPS traffic correctly – often due to a simple configuration issue.
This guide explains what causes the error and how to fix it, whether you’re a site visitor or a server administrator.
What the SSL_ERROR_RX_RECORD_TOO_LONG Error Means
When you use Firefox to browse the web, you might occasionally see the error message “SSL_ERROR_RX_RECORD_TOO_LONG”. While the name sounds complicated, the reason behind it is usually quite simple.
Firefox shows this error when it tries to load a secure (HTTPS) page but receives an unencrypted or invalid response instead. In most cases, the site’s SSL configuration is incorrect, or it’s using outdated security protocols.
This error can be caused by multiple issues. Let’s break down the common causes:
Common Server-Side Causes of the Error
In most situations, the problem isn’t with your computer or browser but with how the website you’re trying to visit is set up.
Incorrect port configuration: Firefox connects to HTTPS sites through port 443. If the server handles plain HTTP traffic on this port, Firefox will stop the connection and show this error.
Outdated security protocols: Servers still using old SSL or TLS versions (1.0 or 1.1) can’t complete the handshake with modern browsers.
Certificate problems: Expired, misconfigured, or mismatched certificates prevent Firefox from validating the site’s identity.
Common Browser or Client-Side Causes
Although it is less common, this error can also be caused by the settings on your own computer or within Firefox.
Cached data: Outdated cookies or cache files can confuse Firefox when a site’s security settings change.
Proxy settings: Incorrect proxy configuration (especially on corporate networks) can block HTTPS connections.
Extensions: Overactive security or ad-blocker add-ons may interfere with the TLS handshake.
We now know what causes the SSL_ERROR_RX_RECORD_TOO_LONG error. Let’s see how to fix this quickly and easily:
Clear Your Browser’s Cookies and Cache
As we explained above, sometimes browsers try to connect using outdated information, which can cause errors. To fix this, we will simply clear and delete all the cookies and cache for that particular site. This forces Firefox to download a fresh, correct copy of the website.
1. Clear cache and cookies: Go to Settings → Privacy & Security → Clear Data, select both checkboxes, and confirm. Then restart Firefox and reload the page.
2. Check proxy settings: Go to Settings → General → Network Settings → Settings…. Choose No proxy, unless you’re on a network that requires one.
3. Disable extensions: Restart Firefox in Troubleshoot Mode. If the site loads, re-enable your add-ons one at a time to find the culprit.
4. Update Firefox: Go to Help → About Firefox to install the latest version.
Check Your Proxy Settings
Most home internet users connect directly to the web. However, some users on a company or school network use a “proxy server”. This proxy server intercepts all the traffic coming into the network, which can cause errors on the site. If you are using a proxy server, make sure it is configured correctly on your computer:
Go to the Settings menu again (click the three lines in the top-right).
On the General tab, scroll to the bottom to “Network Settings” and click the Settings… button.
This will open a new window. The correct setting for most home users is “No proxy“. If it’s set to something else, change it to “No proxy” and click OK.
Note: If you are on a corporate or school network, you may need a proxy. If changing this setting breaks your internet connection, revert it and check with your IT department.
Temporarily Disable Your Browser Add-ons
As we discussed above, some browser extensions interfere with network connections, and you can fix this by simply disabling the problematic extension.
The fastest way to do this is by restarting Firefox in Troubleshoot Mode (previously called Safe Mode). This temporarily disables all your add-ons.
Click the three-line menu, go to Help, and then select Troubleshoot Mode….
Click Restart.
Once Firefox restarts, try visiting the website again. If it works now, you know an add-on is the problem! You can then follow the steps below to find out which one.
Go to the menu and select Add-ons and Themes (or press Ctrl+Shift+A).
Click on Extensions.
Disable your extensions one by one using the blue toggle switch, reloading the problem website after each one. When the site finally loads correctly, you’ll find the extension causing the issue.
Update Your Browser
The world of internet security is constantly evolving. Every few years, new security protocols (the “rules” for the handshake) are released, and old ones are retired. An outdated browser might not know the latest, most secure handshake that modern websites use to communicate on the Internet. Making sure Firefox is up-to-date ensures it has all the modern tools it needs to connect securely.
Click the three-line menu and go to Help.
Select About Firefox.
A small window will pop up and automatically check for updates. If an update is available, it will download and install it for you.
If none of the browser fixes worked, the issue is almost certainly on the server. Here’s how to diagnose and correct it as a developer.
How Developers and Admins Can Fix the Error
If you are a website administrator, then you are in the best position to resolve the “SSL_ERROR_RX_RECORD_TOO_LONG” error for your website. This error is almost always a sign of a server-side misconfiguration, where the server sends an unexpected response during the initial TLS handshake. The following detailed checks will help you diagnose and fix the underlying issue.
Use an Online SSL/TLS Diagnostic Tool
Before you spend too much time manually combing through configuration files, you should use an external tool to give you a detailed report. These services test your server from the perspective of an external client and can pinpoint subtle misconfigurations that are easy to miss.
You can use a service like Qualys SSL Labs’ SSL Test or DigiCert SSL Installation Diagnostics Tool to perform a deep analysis of your entire SSL/TLS setup. It will grade your configuration and provide a detailed report on protocol support, key exchange, cipher strength, and certificate chain issues.
The report will explicitly flag common problems such as an incomplete certificate chain (“Chain issues: Incomplete”), support for insecure protocols, or weak cipher suites. This provides an actionable checklist of items to fix within your server’s configuration files.
Verify Your Server’s Port and Protocol Configuration
This is the most frequent cause of the error.
Verify Port and Protocol Settings
NGINX: Add listen 443 ssl; to your configuration block.
Apache: Use <VirtualHost _default_:443> and ensure SSLEngine on is enabled with valid certificate file paths.
Check Certificate Installation
Install both your main certificate and the intermediate chain from your CA.
Confirm the certificate’s CN or SAN matches your domain.
In RunCloud, select your preferred TLS version from the dropdown menu in the TLS settings.
Audit the SSL Certificate Installation and Validity
A faulty SSL certificate setup can prevent the TLS handshake from even beginning properly. The browser needs to validate a complete and correct certificate “chain of trust” to proceed. Any break in this chain or mismatch in information will cause connection failures.
Check for Correct Installation: Ensure that you have installed not just the primary domain certificate but also the necessary intermediate certificates provided by your Certificate Authority (CA). A missing intermediate certificate breaks the chain of trust, and while some browsers can fetch them, it is not reliable behavior.
Verify Domain Name Matching: The certificate’s Common Name (CN) or, more modernly, a name in the Subject Alternative Name (SAN) field must exactly match the domain the user is accessing. A certificate issued for www.example.com will not be valid for example.com unless both are listed in the SAN.
Confirm Expiration: While usually leading to a different error, an expired certificate can sometimes contribute to configuration issues that manifest as this error. Always confirm your certificate is within its validity period.
Update and Strengthen Your TLS Version and Cipher Suites
Modern browsers, including Firefox, have deprecated older, insecure versions of the TLS protocol (specifically TLS 1.0 and 1.1). If your server is configured only to support these outdated versions, Firefox will refuse to connect, which can sometimes result in this specific error. You must ensure your server is configured to negotiate a modern, secure protocol.
Enable Modern Protocols: Your server configuration should be set to enable TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3, the current industry standards for security.
Disable Obsolete Protocols: Explicitly disable support for TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and all versions of SSL (SSLv2, SSLv3). This not only resolves compatibility issues but is also the best security practice to protect against known vulnerabilities.
If you are using RunCloud, you can do this very easily by selecting the right value from a dropdown menu in your TLS certificate settings.
Simplifying SSL Management with RunCloud
Configuring SSL manually can be slow and error-prone.
RunCloud simplifies it with one-click SSL setup, automatic renewals, and a staging environment for safe testing, helping you avoid common issues like this Firefox error.
One-Click SSL Certificates with Auto-Renewal
RunCloud offers a seamless integration with Let’s Encrypt, a free and trusted certificate authority. With RunCloud, you can:
Install SSL with a Single Click: Secure your websites with a valid SSL/TLS certificate in seconds, directly from your RunCloud dashboard.
Automated Renewals: RunCloud automatically handles the renewal of your Let’s Encrypt certificates, ensuring your sites remain secure without any manual intervention. This eliminates the risk of expired certificates causing errors.
Making changes directly to a live server can be risky and can inadvertently lead to configuration errors. RunCloud’s staging environment provides a safe sandbox to test any modifications before deploying them to your production site.
Once you’ve verified that your changes are working correctly in the staging environment, you can easily sync them with your live site.
Final Thoughts: Simplify SSL Management
Managing SSL manually can take hours – and a single misstep can break your site.
With RunCloud, you can deploy, renew, and manage SSL certificates in seconds through an intuitive dashboard.
What causes the “SSL_ERROR_RX_RECORD_TOO_LONG” error in Firefox?
This error almost always signals a misconfiguration on the web server. It happens when Firefox expects a secure (HTTPS) response but receives unencrypted data, often because the server isn’t correctly configured to handle SSL/TLS traffic on the proper port (443). Other causes include an improperly installed SSL certificate or the use of outdated and insecure TLS protocols by the server.
Is the “SSL_ERROR_RX_RECORD_TOO_LONG” error my fault or the website’s?
In the vast majority of cases, this error originates from the website’s server, not your browser or computer. While clearing your browser’s cache or checking proxy settings can sometimes help, the fundamental problem usually needs to be fixed by the website’s developer or administrator.
Why does the website work in other browsers but not in Firefox?
Firefox is often more stringent and particular about its enforcement of SSL/TLS protocols and security standards. While other browsers might be more lenient with minor server misconfigurations, Firefox’s strict security posture will flag these issues, resulting in the “SSL_ERROR_RX_RECORD_TOO_LONG” error. This means the underlying server issue still exists, even if other browsers don’t display an error.
How can I fix the “SSL_ERROR_RX_RECORD_TOO_LONG” error as a website visitor?
As a visitor, your troubleshooting options are limited to your own browser. The most effective steps are to clear your Firefox cache and cookies, disable any proxy settings, and temporarily disable browser extensions to rule out any local conflicts. If the error persists after these steps, the issue must be resolved by the website owner.
As a developer, what is the most common fix for this error?
The most frequent cause and fix for developers is an incorrect port configuration on the web server. You must ensure your server is explicitly configured to listen for secure traffic on port 443 (e.g., listen 443 ssl; in NGINX). Verifying that your SSL certificate is correctly installed and valid and that you are using modern TLS versions (TLS 1.2 or 1.3) will resolve most other instances of this error.
Is it safe to bypass this error by changing my browser’s security settings?
No, it is highly discouraged to lower your browser’s security settings, such as forcing it to accept an outdated TLS version, to bypass this error. Doing so can expose your browsing activity to security vulnerabilities and defeat the purpose of a secure connection. The error is a warning that the site’s security is not properly configured, and the website’s administrator is responsible for the fix.
How can RunCloud help prevent this error?
RunCloud helps prevent this error by simplifying and automating server and SSL management. With features like one-click SSL certificate installation and automatic renewals, RunCloud ensures your certificates are always valid and correctly configured, eliminating a common cause of the error. Furthermore, its easy-to-use dashboard and staging environments allow you to test server changes safely, reducing the risk of misconfigurations that could lead to SSL issues on your live site.
If your website goes down, every second counts. Uptime monitoring tools alert you before visitors or customers notice.
Uptime Robot has been the go-to option for years, but its limits and pricing have pushed many users to look elsewhere.
Here are five reliable, free Uptime Robot alternatives worth considering in 2025 – from simple hosted options to powerful open-source tools you can run yourself.
Let’s get started!
What Website Uptime Monitoring Actually Does (and Why It Matters)
Website Uptime Monitoring is the process of continuously testing a website or web service to ensure it is online and accessible to end-users. It is a specialized service that uses a global network of servers to send requests to your website, API, or server to check for a valid response.
If an error is found, it immediately triggers an alert to notify you via channels like email, SMS, or Slack so you can resolve the issue before it significantly impacts your users and business.
In addition to simple “up” or “down” checks, modern monitoring tools also track performance metrics like response time, verify SSL certificates, and check for specific keywords on a page to confirm everything is functioning correctly.
Uptime Kuma is a self-hosted, open-source uptime monitor with a clean interface and advanced features. You can create unlimited monitors and set check intervals as short as 20 seconds. Because it runs on your own server, you control performance, data, and reliability.
It supports a wide range of monitor types, from standard HTTP(s) and TCP ports to DNS records and Docker containers. It integrates with over 90 notification services to ensure you never miss an alert. Its highly customizable status pages allow you to present a professional and transparent view of your service health to users.
If you want maximum control and reliability, self-hosting Uptime Kuma on a Virtual Private Server (VPS) with a management panel like RunCloud is the ideal setup. Hosting on a RunCloud-managed VPS gives you full server control, ensuring more reliable uptime than on shared hosting, where “noisy neighbors” can drain resources and impact performance.
Pulsetic is a fantastic managed monitoring service with a user-friendly interface and a surprisingly generous free-forever plan. It’s an excellent choice for startups, developers, and small businesses that want a powerful tool without the need for self-hosting. The free plan includes 10 monitors, SSL certificate monitoring, and unlimited, customizable status pages that can even be mapped to a custom domain (this feature is often reserved for paid tiers in other services).
The status pages are beautifully designed and can be translated into any language, which makes it easy to keep a global user base informed. Alerts can be configured for email, Slack, Telegram, and other channels, ensuring your team is notified promptly. Advanced users would like to know that Pulsetic offers insightful performance reports and the ability to customize request headers, which makes it a scalable solution that can grow with your project.
HetrixTools offers one of the most feature-rich free uptime monitoring plans out there. Its free-forever plan includes 15 uptime monitors with a rapid 1-minute check frequency from 4 global locations, which helps ensure outage detections are accurate and not just a regional network glitch. This plan also provides a public status page to maintain transparency with your customers and even includes a server resource monitor to help you prevent outages before they happen.
In addition to simple uptime checks, HetrixTools provides valuable diagnostic tools during an outage and performs necessary actions such as collecting ping and MTR samples to help you debug the issue faster. The platform also monitors domain and SSL certificate expiration and sends warnings to prevent unexpected downtime caused by administrative oversights.
Monika is a command-line uptime monitor designed for developers who like configuration-as-code. It uses a simple YAML setup and supports automated checks for downtime and slow responses – ideal for CI/CD pipelines or scheduled synthetic tests.
Like Uptime Kuma, Monika is self-hosted and gives you complete control over your monitoring environment. And you can host it on a VPS managed by RunCloud, which ensures that your monitoring is consistent and reliable.
Additionally, the RunCloud platform simplifies server management with features like Auto-healing, which can automatically apply updates or restart server services, reducing downtime caused by human error or delays. This automated server management, combined with Monika’s powerful configuration, creates a highly resilient and developer-centric monitoring system.
Hyperping is a premium-feeling monitoring service that offers a sleek user interface, fast alerting, and beautifully designed status pages. While its free plan is not as extensive as some of the other services discussed in this article, it still provides access to advanced features that showcase its power, including synthetic monitoring and checks from several global regions.
Hyperping is designed for teams that prioritize incident communication and a polished user experience. It offers features like status page subscriptions, multi-language support, and smart on-call scheduling.
It integrates with popular communication platforms like Slack, Microsoft Teams, Google Chat, Discord, and Telegram for instant alerts. It also supports PagerDuty, OpsGenie, Intercom, Webhooks, and traditional phone and SMS notifications for comprehensive incident management and communication.
In this post, we’ve highlighted several powerful tools for tracking websites and applications. In addition to the tools we discussed, there are many other excellent solutions available.
Monitoring tells you when your site is down – but prevention keeps it online.
The best results come from combining smart monitoring tools with a well-managed, high-performance server environment. This is where a comprehensive server management platform becomes indispensable.
Why RunCloud is the Central Hub for Reliable Uptime
While external monitoring tools tell you when you’re down, RunCloud helps you understand why and actively works to prevent it from happening in the first place.
Integrated Server Health Monitoring: At its core, RunCloud provides built-in server monitoring that gives you a real-time view into critical health metrics. By tracking CPU, RAM, and disk usage, you can move beyond simple “up” or “down” alerts to analyze the root causes of performance degradation and potential downtime. This insight allows you to optimize your server resources effectively, ensuring high availability.
Automated Healing for Proactive Stability: One of RunCloud’s most powerful features is its automated healing service. Instead of waiting for a critical alert and manually intervening, RunCloud can be configured to automatically restart essential services if they fail, providing a self-healing infrastructure that minimizes downtime without human intervention.
RunCloud gives you more than uptime alerts – it keeps your servers healthy, fast, and self-healing.
Uptime Kuma is widely considered the best free uptime tool if you can host it yourself. It offers unlimited monitors and is completely open-source. If you want a managed service that requires no setup, then you can consider Better Uptime.
How does Uptime Kuma work?
Uptime Kuma works by periodically sending requests to your defined services, such as websites (HTTP/S), ports (TCP), or DNS records, to check their status. If a check fails to receive the expected response within a set time, it triggers a notification through one of its many integrated channels, like Slack or Telegram.
Is there a good self‑hosted monitor?
Yes, Uptime Kuma is an excellent and incredibly popular self-hosted uptime monitor that is both feature-rich and easy to deploy using Docker. It provides a modern user interface and extensive notification options without any subscription fees or limitations on the number of monitors.
What is the cheapest Pingdom alternative?
The cheapest Pingdom alternative is a free, self-hosted solution like Uptime Kuma, where your only cost is the minimal server resources to run it. If you prefer a managed SaaS product, Pulsetic’s generous free plan is a powerful and cost-effective alternative to Pingdom’s paid plans.
What is the best open source uptime monitor?
Uptime Kuma stands out as the best free open-source monitor for its quick setup, clean interface, and complete feature set. It delivers a polished, premium experience that competes with paid services, all while being completely free and community-driven.
Are free uptime tools accurate enough?
Yes, for the vast majority of use cases like websites, blogs, and APIs, free uptime tools are more than accurate enough for reliable monitoring. They typically use multiple global check locations to confirm downtime and prevent false positives, making them a dependable choice for most users.
Is your Linux server slowing down? CPU usage is often the reason.
Monitoring CPU performance helps you spot issues early, prevent slowdowns, and optimize your server for smoother performance.
This guide walks you through practical ways to check CPU usage in Linux – from essential commands like top and mpstat to visual monitoring with RunCloud.
Let’s dive right in!
What Causes High CPU Utilization?
If you have been running your server for a long time, several services might be running on it. Short CPU spikes are normal during heavy tasks like database queries or backups.
But constant high CPU usage usually means a deeper issue – such as inefficient code, unoptimized plugins, or too many concurrent PHP or Python processes.
Poor caching and malware (like cryptominers) can also push CPU utilization to dangerous levels.
Content management systems such as WordPress might also strain the CPU when plugins or themes are poorly coded or when caching isn’t properly implemented.
Malicious activities can also significantly increase CPU usage. Cryptojacking malware, which hijacks system resources to mine cryptocurrency, is an increasingly common cause of high CPU utilization. Similarly, DDoS attacks or brute-force attempts can flood servers with requests, forcing the CPU to process an overwhelming amount of traffic.
Sometimes, normal maintenance tasks can lead to temporary CPU spikes. Activities like system backups, virus scans, or package updates typically demand more processing power. However, scheduling these tasks during off-peak hours and properly configuring their resource usage can help minimize their impact on system performance.
Detecting a Runaway Process in Linux
Run top or htop and look for any process using nearly 100% CPU with a rapidly increasing TIME+ value.
This is usually a runaway process. Stop it using its PID to free up system resources.For a runaway process, the TIME+ value will be unusually high and will increase rapidly, which indicates it is actively and continuously churning through CPU cycles without end. If you find a runaway process, then you can consider killing the process via CLI to free up system resources.
Identifying a DoS Attack on Your Server
If you get an abnormally high number of network connections, especially to your web ports (80 and 443), then it is a good indication that you are under attack. You can use some advanced commands like netstat -an | grep ESTABLISHED | wc -l to view a sudden and massive spike in connections.If you suspect that you are under attack, then you should go ahead and block unwanted traffic using Fail2Ban and consider implementing zero-trust logins for your applications.
There are several ways to track CPU usage on your Linux system. Let’s look at a few of the most common methods.
Method 1: Check CPU Usage with the ‘top’ Command
The top command is one of the most fundamental and widely used tools for real-time system monitoring in Linux. It provides a dynamic view of system performance, showing processes sorted by CPU usage, memory consumption, and other resources. You can run it on your computer by executing the following command in your shell:
top
By default, the top updates every 3 seconds and displays essential information such as load averages, task statistics, and CPU states. Users can interact with the display using keyboard shortcuts, including ‘P’ to sort by CPU usage, ‘M’ for memory usage, and ‘k’ to kill processes directly from the interface.
Method 2: Monitor CPU Usage with the RunCloud Server Monitoring
RunCloud has a built-in server monitoring functionality that provides a user-friendly, visual approach to tracking CPU utilization. You can view it by simply navigating to the “Monitoring” section of your server settings in the RunCloud dashboard.
The dashboard displays historical CPU usage patterns through intuitive graphs, making it easier to identify trends and anomalies. You can also configure alerts for when CPU usage exceeds defined thresholds, and it provides detailed metrics about individual processes and system resources.
Unlike command-line tools, RunCloud’s monitoring solution retains historical data and provides insights without requiring constant terminal access.
In Linux systems, CPU load represents the average number of processes that are either currently executing or waiting for system resources (CPU, disk I/O, etc.) over a specific time period. Unlike CPU usage percentage, which shows immediate processor utilization, the load average gives you a broader view of system demand over time.
A load average of 1.0 on a single-core system means the CPU is exactly at capacity, while on a quad-core system, a load of 4.0 would represent full capacity. When the load average exceeds the number of CPU cores, it indicates that processes are competing for resources and may need to wait their turn, potentially causing system slowdown.
For example, if a quad-core system shows a load average of 8.0, it means the system is overloaded with twice as many processes as it can handle efficiently, leading to degraded performance.
Method 3: Monitor CPU Usage with the ‘mpstat’ Command
The mpstat command is part of the sysstat package, and provides CPU statistics for each available processor. This tool is particularly valuable for multi-core systems as it shows per-processor utilization, including user time, system time, idle time, and I/O wait time. You can view your CPU usage statistics by running the following command:
mpstat
System administrators can use options like mpstat -P ALL 2 5 to display statistics for all processors, updating every 2 seconds for 5 iterations, helping identify potential CPU core imbalances.
Method 4: Use the ‘sar’ Command to Check CPU Usage
The System Activity Reporter (sar) command is a powerful tool for collecting, reporting, and storing system activity information. It can display historical CPU performance data and create detailed reports about system resource usage. The sar command can show CPU utilization data from the current day or from stored system activity files, which makes it invaluable for analyzing performance trends over time.
You can execute the following command to see the CPU usage history on your computer:
sar
In the above example, we can see that each row provides a snapshot of the CPU utilization metrics in 10-minute increments. If you want to customize the output, then you can pass the appropriate flags as the input. For example, sar -u 2 5 shows CPU usage updated every 2 seconds for 5 iterations.
Method 5: Check CPU Usage with the ‘iostat’ Command
The iostat command provides CPU statistics and input/output statistics for devices and partitions. While it is primarily known for I/O monitoring, it also offers CPU reporting capabilities, which include breakdowns of user time, system time, idle time, and I/O wait time.
You can run the following command to view your CPU usage activity:
iostat
This command is particularly useful when investigating whether high CPU usage is related to disk I/O operations, and you can customize the output of this command according to your needs: options like iostat -c focus specifically on CPU statistics, while iostat -x provides extended statistics.
Method 6: Monitor CPU Usage with the ‘vmstat’ Command
The Virtual Memory Statistics (vmstat) command offers a concise view of system performance, including CPU usage, memory, swap space, and I/O statistics. It’s especially useful for identifying bottlenecks affecting CPU performance, such as memory constraints or excessive swapping. You can use this command by executing the following code snippet in your terminal:
vmstat
You can also use some additional command-line arguments to modify its behavior. For example, running vmstat with a delay value (e.g., vmstat 2) provides continuous monitoring and shows how CPU usage changes over time. Its compact output format makes it ideal for quick system health checks and monitoring trends in real time.
Monitoring CPU usage helps you prevent slowdowns and keep your server running efficiently. While Linux commands like top and sar are powerful, RunCloud makes performance tracking easier with visual insights and automated alerts.
While command-line tools are incredibly powerful for deep-dive, real-time diagnostics, they require you to be actively logged into the server via SSH. They don’t easily reveal trends over time or provide a simple “is everything okay?” status check.
This is why RunCloud provides a Server Monitoring dashboard to get high-level oversight. RunCloud gives you a visual dashboard showing CPU, memory, and disk usage in one place.
You can view historical data, identify spikes, and set alerts for high CPU usage – no SSH access required.
On this screen, you can instantly assess the core vitals of your server:
Load: Immediately see your server’s current workload without needing to interpret the 1, 5, and 15-minute averages.
Memory Usage: A simple percentage shows how much RAM is in use, letting you know if you’re approaching a memory bottleneck.
Disk Usage: Quickly check if you’re running out of storage space.
Top Processes: RunCloud automatically surfaces the most resource-intensive processes, and saves you the manual effort of scanning through the top command’s list to find the culprit behind a CPU spike.
Slow [Database] Queries: For web applications, this is a game-changer. RunCloud can pinpoint the exact database queries that are slowing down your entire site, a task that is notoriously difficult with standard CLI tools.
Automated Alerting: RunCloud can be configured to send you an alert via Slack, Telegram, or email the moment your CPU usage crosses a critical threshold (e.g., >80% for 5 minutes).
You can monitor CPU power consumption using tools like powertop or by reading from /sys/class/power_supply/ for battery-powered devices. For a quick check, installing and running turbostat will show detailed power and frequency statistics of your CPU.
Why is my CPU 100% usage?
High CPU usage typically occurs when resource-intensive processes like runaway scripts, malware, or poorly optimized applications consume excessive processing power. You can identify the culprit using top or htop commands to see which processes are consuming the most CPU resources.
How to find CPU utilization in OS?
The simplest way is to use the top command in the terminal, which shows real-time system statistics, including CPU usage per process. Alternatively, RunCloud’s monitoring dashboard provides an easy-to-read interface showing CPU usage trends over time.
How do I check if my CPU is running properly?
You can monitor CPU temperature using sensors command and check system logs (dmesg or /var/log/syslog) for any hardware-related errors or throttling messages. RunCloud’s monitoring can also alert you if CPU performance metrics deviate from normal patterns.
How do I make sure my CPU is running at its best?
Ensure your system is running the latest kernel version, has proper cooling, and uses tools like cpupower to manage CPU frequency scaling. Also, regularly update your BIOS and consider enabling performance mode in your CPU governor settings.
How do I fix excessive CPU usage?
First, identify the resource-hungry processes using top or RunCloud’s monitoring dashboard. Then, either optimize the application code, adjust configuration settings, or terminate unnecessary processes. If needed, consider implementing resource limits using groups.
How to check how many CPU cores you have in Linux?
You can quickly check your CPU cores by running nproc for logical core count or lscpu for detailed CPU architecture information, including physical and virtual cores. For a more detailed view, you can also read /proc/cpuinfo.
How can I find out which specific process is causing high CPU usage?
The quickest way to find the process is by using the top command or its more user-friendly alternative, htop, in your terminal. These tools display a live, sorted list of all running processes and automatically place the most resource-hungry ones at the very top. Simply look for the process with the highest number in the %CPU column to find the most resource hungry process.
Managing projects across multiple tools and messages can quickly become chaotic. The right project management software keeps everything in one place – tasks, communication, files, and timelines.
In this guide, we’ll show you the best tools for 2025, including both free and paid options. You’ll learn what features matter most and which platforms suit different types of teams – from freelancers to large agencies.
You will be able to:
Identify the key features that matter most to your team, such as task management, resource allocation, workflow automation, and time tracking.
Recognize which software is best for your specific needs, whether you’re an Agile development team, a client-focused agency, a large enterprise, or a startup looking for the best free project management software.
Let’s get started!
What is Project Management Software?
Project management software is a specialized application designed to help teams plan, execute, and monitor a project’s entire lifecycle from initiation to completion. It provides a centralized platform for organizing tasks, assigning responsibilities, setting deadlines, and tracking the progress of different goals.
These tools ensure that all team members and stakeholders have access to the same up-to-date information, which significantly reduces miscommunication and streamlines workflows.
Modern project management software includes simple task tracking as well as a suite of tools for advanced collaboration and resource management. These include features for communication, file sharing, budget tracking, and generating detailed performance reports.
Why Businesses Need Project Management Software in 2026
You would think that your team doesn’t need project management software, but in 2026, it will be more necessary than ever. This is mainly due to the complexities of the modern workplace and a steep rise in the number of remote work options.
These tools bridge geographical gaps by creating a unified digital environment where collaboration can happen seamlessly. This ensures that all team members remain aligned on priorities and progress regardless of their physical location.
Key Features to Look For in Project Management Tools
When comparing tools, focus on features that boost both individual and team productivity:
Task creation, assignment, and deadlines
Multiple views like Kanban, Gantt, and calendar
Built-in collaboration through comments, mentions, and file sharing
Asana is a leading project management tool often praised for its exceptional design, which makes it easy to collaborate. Its intuitive interface ensures that all team members, regardless of their technical skill, can easily track their responsibilities and understand how their individual tasks contribute to the larger project goals.
The platform is built around the principle of transparency and provides multiple ways to visualize project progress and maintain open lines of communication. This helps to keep entire teams aligned and focused on their objectives.
Key Features
Asana is equipped with an extensive set of features designed to enhance teamwork and streamline project execution. Users can manage workflows through various perspectives, including simple to-do Lists, visual Kanban Boards, timeline-based Gantt charts, and shared Calendars to keep track of important deadlines.
It also includes a powerful Workflow Builder to automate routine processes, which saves time and reduces manual effort. If you want a higher-level view, then you can use the Project Dashboards and Universal Reporting, which provide real-time insights into progress.
Pricing Plans
Asana offers multiple pricing plans to accommodate different team sizes and needs.
Personal: This free plan is ideal for individuals or small teams of up to 10 members. It includes unlimited tasks, projects, and messages, along with list, board, and calendar views.
Starter: At £9.49 per user per month (billed annually), the Starter plan is designed for growing teams. It includes everything in Personal, plus features like a timeline view, project dashboards, a workflow builder, and automations to help manage and track projects more effectively.
Advanced: For larger companies that need to manage work across multiple departments, the Advanced plan is available for £20.99 per user per month (billed annually). This tier adds advanced capabilities such as Portfolios for managing groups of projects, Workload for resource management, native time tracking, and integrations with tools like Salesforce and Tableau.
Enterprise: This custom-priced plan is tailored for large organizations that require advanced security, control, and support. It includes all Advanced features plus enhanced administrative controls like SAML, guest invite permissions, custom branding, and dedicated 24/7 support.
monday.com has earned its reputation as a top-tier project management tool due to its exceptional flexibility and highly customizable workflows. It is almost a Work Operating System (Work OS) that allows teams to build and adapt their own applications and work management tools to fit their exact processes.
Its visually appealing and color-coded interface makes it easy to see the status of various tasks at a glance, which helps teams manage everything from simple to-do lists to complex, multi-stage projects with clarity and precision.
Key Features
This platform is built around highly configurable boards, items, and columns, which makes it very flexible. monday.com offers a wide array of column types (over 8 in the free plan alone) and more than 200 templates to get teams started quickly. It also includes multiple project views, such as Timeline, Gantt, and Calendar views, which enable teams to visualize their work in a way that makes the most sense for them.
monday.com is one of the few tools that offer first-party MCP support, which enables secure integration of AI tools like Claude and Cursor directly into your workflows. This allows AI to perform tasks across projects, sales, and marketing by connecting through the monday.com marketplace, receiving commands, and instantly updating data or creating tasks.
monday.com provides a range of plans suitable for different organizational sizes and complexities.
Free: This forever-free plan is designed for individuals and very small teams (up to 2 seats). It includes up to 3 boards and docs, access to over 200 templates, and the use of iOS and Android apps.
Basic: At $9 per seat per month (billed annually), the Basic plan is aimed at teams needing to manage all their work in one place. It includes unlimited items and free viewers, 5GB of file storage, and the ability to create a dashboard based on a single board.
Standard: It costs $12 per seat per month (billed annually). It adds Timeline & Gantt views, guest access, and a significant increase in automations and integrations (250 actions per month for each), plus dashboards that can combine up to 5 boards.
Pro: For $19 per seat per month (billed annually), the Pro plan is built for streamlining more complex workflows. It introduces private boards, chart views, time tracking, and a massive jump in automation and integration actions (25,000 per month), with dashboards that can synthesize data from up to 20 boards.
Enterprise: This plan is custom-priced for large organizations and includes advanced features like portfolio management, enhanced security, and enterprise-grade automations and reporting.
ClickUp is designed to be the ultimate all-in-one productivity platform. It aims to replace multiple disparate applications by consolidating them into a single, cohesive workspace. It brings together tasks, documents, chat, goals, whiteboards, and more, making it an ideal solution for teams looking to streamline their toolset and boost efficiency.
ClickUp is packed with an extensive range of features that cater to nearly every aspect of project and work management. It includes useful tools such as unlimited tasks, collaborative Docs for knowledge bases, and various project views like Kanban Boards, Calendar View, and Gantt Charts for flexible workflow visualization.
It also supports agile methodologies with Sprint Management and offers unique collaboration features such as In-App Video Recording, unlimited Chat, and interactive Whiteboards.
Pricing Plans
ClickUp offers several tiers to support teams as they grow.
Free Forever: This plan is best for individual users and includes unlimited tasks and members, 60MB of storage, collaborative docs, Kanban boards, and 24/7 support.
Unlimited: This plan is aimed at small teams and costs $7 per user per month. It includes everything in the free plan, unlimited storage, integrations, Gantt charts, custom fields, and resource management.
Business: At $12 per user per month, this popular plan is best for mid-sized teams. It adds advanced features like Google SSO, unlimited mind maps and dashboards, workload management, and more sophisticated automations.
Enterprise: This custom-priced plan is for large organizations needing advanced control and security. It includes features like white labeling, HIPAA compliance, custom roles, a dedicated customer success manager, and live onboarding training.
Jira is the industry-standard project management tool for software development teams. It is renowned for its powerful features tailored specifically for Agile methodologies. It provides an unmatched framework for running Scrum and Kanban workflows, allowing developers to plan sprints, track bugs, and manage releases with precision and deep technical context.
Its entire ecosystem is designed to integrate seamlessly with the developer toolchain, making it the definitive choice for teams focused on building, testing, and deploying software.
Jira’s feature set is deeply customized to meet software development needs. It offers multiple project views, including a timeline for roadmapping, calendars, and summary views, alongside advanced reporting and dashboards to track team velocity and burndown charts.
Jira also includes powerful automation rules to handle repetitive tasks, and its advanced features in higher tiers support cross-team planning and dependency management, which are necessary for large-scale development projects.
Pricing Plans
Jira offers a scalable pricing model to support teams from small startups to large enterprises.
Free: This plan is available for up to 10 users and is free forever. It is a great starting point, offering unlimited projects and tasks, various project views (including backlog, board, and timeline), basic reports, and 2 GB of storage.
Standard: At $8.60 per user per month, the Standard plan is ideal for growing teams. It includes everything from the Free plan, user roles and permissions, a significant increase in automation runs (1,700 per month), 250 GB of storage, and standard business-hour support.
Premium: The Premium plan costs $17.00 per user per month and introduces advanced features like cross-team planning, customizable approval processes, unlimited storage, and 24/7 support for critical issues, backed by a 99.9% uptime SLA.
Enterprise: This custom-priced tier is for large organizations requiring advanced analytics, security, and scale. It includes everything in Premium plus cross-product insights with Atlassian Analytics, advanced admin controls, unlimited automation, and the highest level of support with a 99.95% uptime SLA.
Plutio is a highly versatile, all-in-one business management platform that is particularly well-suited for freelancers, contractors, and small agencies that work directly with clients. It can seamlessly integrate project management with essential client-facing tools, such as proposals, contracts, invoicing, and a built-in client portal.
This unified approach eliminates the need to juggle multiple subscriptions and allows users to manage the entire client engagement lifecycle, from initial proposal to final payment, all within a single ecosystem.
Key Features
Plutio offers an extensive suite of features to manage internal projects and external client relationships. It offers several basic project management tools such as customizable task lists, time tracking, and visual Kanban boards.
However, Plutio excels in its client management features, such as professional proposals, legally binding contracts that clients can sign electronically, and an advanced invoicing system that supports recurring payments, subscriptions, and multiple payment gateways. It also provides a white-labeled client portal where clients can log in to view project progress, access files, pay invoices, and collaborate directly with the team.
Pricing Plans
Plutio offers straightforward pricing plans that are not based on a per-user fee, which makes it very cost-effective for teams.
Solo: At $19 per month, this plan is designed for a single user. It includes all the important features, allowing an individual to manage unlimited projects and clients.
Studio: For $39 per month, the Studio plan is ideal for small teams. It includes everything in the Solo plan and allows you to invite up to 10 contributors to collaborate on projects.
Agency: At $99 per month, the Agency plan is built for larger teams and growing businesses. It includes all features and supports up to 30 contributors, along with the ability to download invoices as PDFs.
Adobe Workfront is an enterprise-grade work management solution that is designed to handle the scale and complexity of large organizations. It excels at connecting strategic planning with day-to-day execution, providing a centralized platform that gives leaders visibility across entire portfolios of projects and programs.
This makes it ideal for enterprises that need to manage complex, cross-functional workflows, align global teams to strategic objectives, and ensure governance and compliance across all workstreams.
Key Features
Workfront is equipped with an advanced set of features designed for enterprise-level challenges. It includes features such as strategic Portfolio Management to prioritize high-value projects and Resource Management to optimize team capacity and workload balancing on a global scale.
Additionally, it offers sophisticated Workflow Automation, advanced review and approval processes for multimedia content, and dynamic dashboards for extensive reporting. As you might expect, it has strong integration with the Adobe Experience Cloud and Creative Cloud.
Pricing Plans
Adobe Workfront does not offer publicly listed prices, but provides custom quotes based on an organization’s specific needs.
Trello is renowned for its simplicity and mastery of the Kanban board methodology, which makes it one of the most intuitive and visually accessible project management tools available.
It uses a straightforward system of boards, lists, and cards that allows individuals and teams to organize tasks, track progress, and collaborate in a highly flexible, drag-and-drop environment. This visual-first approach makes Trello an excellent choice for managing linear workflows, brainstorming ideas, and tracking personal to-do lists without the steep learning curve associated with more complex software.
Key Features
Trello allows you to move an unlimited number of cards across customizable lists on a board. It also includes features for adding assignees, due dates, checklists, and attachments to each card.
Trello’s standout feature is its “Power-Ups,” which allow users to integrate their boards with a vast library of third-party apps and add new functionalities like custom fields, calendar views, and voting. Higher-tier plans expand on this with advanced features like multiple project Views (Calendar, Timeline, Table, Dashboard), enhanced automation through “command runs,” and AI-powered assistance.
Pricing Plans
Trello offers several plans to accommodate different needs, from individual users to large enterprises.
Free: This plan is free forever for up to 10 collaborators per Workspace. It includes unlimited cards, up to 10 boards, unlimited Power-Ups per board, and 250 automation command runs per month.
Standard: At $5 per user per month (billed annually), this plan is for teams that need more organizational power. It includes everything in Free, plus unlimited boards, advanced checklists, custom fields, and 1,000 command runs per month.
Premium: For $10, this plan offers enhanced views and administrative controls per user per month (billed annually). It also offers different project views (Calendar, Timeline, Dashboard), unlimited command runs, admin and security features, and Atlassian Intelligence (AI) capabilities.
Notion – Best for Knowledge + Project Management Hybrid
Notion is a household name that is already known for its note-taking app, but it also functions as a powerful hybrid of a project management tool and an extensive knowledge base.
Unlike traditional project managers, which are structured solely around tasks, Notion is built on a flexible, modular system of pages and databases. This allows teams to create interconnected wikis, documents, and task boards all within the same environment, making it the ideal solution for teams that want to keep their project plans, documentation, meeting notes, and company policies in one centrally located and easily accessible place.
Key Features
Notion’s biggest strength lies in its highly adaptable databases, which can be customized with properties like subtasks, dependencies, and various field types to function as advanced task managers or project trackers.
These databases can be visualized as boards, lists, timelines, or calendars to suit different workflows. In addition to project management, Notion serves as a collaborative workspace with features like Notion Calendar, Notion Mail (which syncs with Gmail), and the ability to build basic custom websites and forms. The recent addition of Notion AI provides intelligent assistance for summarizing notes, drafting content, and automating tasks directly within your workspace.
Pricing Plans
Notion offers several plans designed to scale from individual use to large business needs.
Free: This plan is ideal for individuals looking to organize their personal projects and is free for individual usage. It includes full access to Notion’s powerful databases, Notion Calendar, Notion Mail, and a trial of Notion AI.
Plus: At $10 per member per month, the Plus plan is designed for small teams and professionals. It includes everything in the Free plan, plus unlimited collaborative “blocks,” unlimited file uploads, and the ability to create custom forms and sites.
Business: This plan is recommended for growing businesses, and it costs $20 per member per month. It includes all the features of the Plus plan and adds enterprise-grade security features like SAML SSO for single sign-on and more granular control over database permissions.
Basecamp is designed with a strong focus on simplicity and clarity, which makes it an excellent choice for small teams, startups, and freelancers who need a straightforward way to manage projects without being overwhelmed by excessive features.
It is built to provide a single, organized place for all project-related communication, tasks, and files, reducing the reliance on scattered tools like email, chat apps, and file storage services. This all-in-one approach helps teams stay on the same page and fosters a more organized and less chaotic work environment.
Basecamp organizes work into distinct projects, each containing a dedicated suite of tools to keep everything in one place. These include To-Do Lists for tracking tasks, deadlines, and responsibilities; a central Message Board for important announcements and discussions; a real-time group Chat for quick conversations; and a Schedule to keep track of key dates and milestones.
It also includes a Docs & Files section for storing all project-related assets, and a unique “Doors” feature that allows you to link to other essential tools right from your project homepage, ensuring everything your team needs is easily accessible.
Pricing Plans
Basecamp offers a simple, user-based pricing model that is easy to understand and scale.
Basecamp FREE: This plan allows you to run a single project at a time. It’s a great starting point for those wanting to try out the platform on a small scale.
Basecamp Plus: At $15 per user per month, this plan is ideal for freelancers, startups, and growing teams. It includes unlimited projects, 500 GB of storage space, and 24/7 customer support. A significant benefit of this plan is that you are only billed for your internal team members; you can invite an unlimited number of clients and guests to collaborate on projects for free.
Basecamp Pro Unlimited: This plan costs $299 per month (regardless of the number of users) when billed annually (or $349/month if paid monthly) and offers a comprehensive solution for entire organizations. It includes unlimited projects and 5 TB of storage, priority 24/7/365 customer support, a Timesheet upgrade for tracking hours, and an Admin Pro Pack for enhanced control, along with personal onboarding.
Zoho Projects – Best Budget-Friendly Project Management Tool
Zoho Projects is a powerful and extensive project management solution that offers exceptional value, making it one of the best budget-friendly options on the market. It is part of the extensive Zoho ecosystem of business apps. It provides a feature-rich platform that can handle everything from simple tasks to complex projects without the high price tag of many competitors.
This combination of affordability and advanced functionality makes it ideal for small to mid-sized businesses looking for a scalable and cost-effective way to manage their work.
Zoho Projects is equipped with a wide array of features to cover the entire project lifecycle. Its important functionalities include Task Management with customizable views like Classic, Plain, and Kanban, along with dependencies and subtasks.
The platform excels at Time Management and offers built-in timesheets, a calendar, and both planned vs. actual time tracking. For collaboration, it includes Charts and Reporting for in-depth analytics, Issue Tracking to manage bugs and resolve problems, and seamless Integrations with other Zoho apps and popular third-party services.
Pricing Plans
Zoho Projects offers a very competitive pricing structure, including a solid free plan.
Free: This plan is available for up to 3 users and supports two projects. It includes basic features like task management and a Gantt chart viewer, making it a great starting point for small teams.
Premium: At $5 per user per month, this plan is designed for growing teams. It supports unlimited projects, offers 100 GB of storage, and includes key features like subtasks, time tracking, and project templates.
Enterprise: For $10 per user per month, this plan provides advanced features for larger businesses. It includes everything in Premium, plus enhanced capabilities like portfolio management, resource management, custom roles, and a 120 GB storage capacity.
Wrapping Up: Take Control of Your Projects and Your Infrastructure
Choosing the right project management software is an important step toward streamlining your workflows and ensuring you deliver projects successfully and on time. Whether you need Trello’s simple Kanban boards, Jira’s agile power, or ClickUp’s all-in-one workspace, the perfect tool is out there to give you complete control over your tasks and timelines.
However, for digital agencies and businesses, managing the project is only half the battle; managing the final deliverable, the client’s website, is just as important.
Project management software keeps your team’s work organized. RunCloud does the same for your websites.
With auto-healing, server automation, and performance monitoring, RunCloud simplifies complex hosting tasks and reduces the risk of downtime. You can manage client sites as efficiently as you manage projects – without constant manual intervention.
If you are an agency looking to elevate your brand, RunCloud’s Arch functionality (coming soon) allows you to offer high-performance hosting under your own name, just as you would white-label a project report for a client. This is complemented by RunCloud Hub caching, which ensures WordPress websites remain blazing-fast and reliable, keeping your project deliverables online and performing flawlessly even under heavy traffic.
Take control of your servers the same way you manage your projects – with clarity and confidence.
What is the most popular project management software in 2025?
Tools like Jira, Asana, and Monday.com are the most popular choices due to their scalability and rich feature sets. Jira continues to dominate among software development teams, as its workflow management is a perfect match for tracking projects deployed and managed through platforms like RunCloud.
Which project management tool is best for remote teams?
Asana and ClickUp are excellent for remote teams because they offer superior collaboration, communication, and real-time visibility features.
What is the difference between project management and task management software?
Task management software focuses on individual to-do lists and tracking simple tasks, whereas project management software handles the entire project lifecycle, including timelines, budgets, and resource allocation. For example, a task might be to “restart Apache,” while a project would be to “launch the new web application,” a process managed efficiently using RunCloud’s deployment and server configuration tools.
What is the easiest project management software to use?
Trello and Asana are widely regarded as the easiest project management tools to use thanks to their intuitive, visual-first interfaces that require very little training. This focus on user-friendliness mirrors our philosophy at RunCloud, where we turn complex command-line server tasks into a simple, easy-to-navigate graphical interface.
Windows 10 support is ending. Before you send your computer to the landfill, give it a second life with Linux. In minutes, you can turn an old PC into a fast, secure, and reliable machine – no new hardware required.
While you might think Linux is difficult to use, it has become more user-friendly and accessible than ever.
The real challenge today isn’t learning to use Linux, but choosing the best distribution for your needs. With so many great options available, hunting for the perfect fit can feel daunting, a sentiment perfectly captured in the famous XKCD comic:
Comic created by xkcd.
That’s why we’ve put this article together, helping to narrow the field down from over 1,000 to just the 16 best Linux distros for 2026. We’ll help you understand exactly what Linux distros are and how they differ from each other, and then reveal our top recommended Linux distributions you should consider.
A Linux distribution (or “distro”) is a version of the Linux operating system. Each distro includes the Linux kernel plus everything needed to run your computer – drivers, apps, and a software manager for installing updates and programs.
Although all Linux distributions use the same underlying kernel, they can change many things to fine-tune and tweak the operating system:
Variety: There are hundreds of Linux distros catering to different user needs. Some are designed for general purposes, such as Ubuntu, Fedora, and Debian, while others target specific users or applications, such as Kali Linux for security testing or Raspbian for Raspberry Pi.
Community and Commercial Distros: Some distros, such as Debian and Fedora, are community-driven, while others are commercially backed, including Ubuntu (Canonical Ltd.) and Red Hat Enterprise Linux (Red Hat Inc.).
Package Management: Each distro comes with a package management system, such as APT for Debian-based distros or YUM for RPM-based distros, which handles software installation and updates.
Desktop Environments: Distros may come with different desktop environments that define the user interface, such as GNOME, KDE, Xfce, and LXDE.
Customizability: Linux distros are highly customizable, and users can choose what to install and how to configure it. Advanced users can even build their own distro using tools such as Linux From Scratch (LFS).
You can do just that by replacing your old operating system with Linux. If your computer was made after 2010, it’s more than likely powerful enough to run a modern Linux distribution smoothly, allowing you to keep using your trusted machine for years to come.
Making the switch is the best choice for several reasons:
It’s cost-effective: Linux operating systems are free, as are the countless software updates, saving you from expensive hardware and licensing fees.
Your privacy is respected: Unlike Windows, which can be filled with ads and tracking, Linux puts you back in control of your data.
This is not only better for your privacy but also good for the planet. Extending the life of your computer is one of the most effective ways to reduce carbon emissions and electronic waste.
With a vibrant community and professional support available both online and locally, you’re never alone. If you are looking for offline events, we strongly recommend checking out the End of 10 website for beginner-friendly Linux events.
Ubuntu is a comprehensive operating system that combines advanced features, high performance, and a user-friendly design suitable for both personal use and professional development.
It’s equipped with GNOME 46, a modern desktop environment, and receives regular kernel updates, which ensure smooth operation and compatibility with a wide range of hardware. With Ubuntu, you also get improved access to accessibility options such as screen readers, keyboard navigation, and more, ensuring a polished user experience that caters to a diverse range of user needs.
One of the standout features of Ubuntu is its support for the ZFS file system, which is a modern filesystem known for its high availability, and improved guidance for dual-boot setups – this makes the system highly versatile, and suitable for various user requirements. Furthermore, Ubuntu supports hardware-backed full disk encryption, providing an additional layer of security that protects user data.
Ubuntu offers a unique way to experience Linux through its various flavors, each with their own default applications and settings. These flavors are developed by people from across the world and cater to specific user needs and preferences, providing a diverse range of options for users to choose from.
For example, if you are a content creator, then you should use Ubuntu Studio, but if you live in China, then you will probably find it more comfortable to use Ubuntu Kylin.
System Requirements for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
CPU: 2 GHz dual-core processor or faster
RAM: Minimum 4GB, recommended 8GB
Storage: Minimum 25GB
Looking to deploy an Ubuntu server?
If you’re exploring Linux distributions – Ubuntu should be your go-to if you’re looking to deploy anything to a server, i.e., host your web applications and databases. And the best part is that RunCloud makes it incredibly easy to deploy production workloads to your cloud provider(s) of choice – AWS, UpCloud, Vultr, Linode, and many more.
The end result is that you benefit from the best combination of reliability, flexibility, and performance without the high markup. Learn more & get started.
All available from the convenience of your RunCloud dashboard, with built-in support to deploy straight to your favorite cloud providers:
Note: RunCloud doesn’t deploy the Ubuntu OS. We configure and deploy all the necessary services to run your web applications on Ubuntu machines with your cloud provider of choice.
Fedora Workstation is a high-quality and easy-to-use desktop that is built on the latest open-source technology, and which receives regular updates. The main reason why people use Fedora Workstation is reliability – a new version is released approximately every 13 months, and upgrades between versions are quick and easy.
Fedora works with hardware vendors to make sure users get excellent hardware support across a range of devices, ensuring device compatibility. Moreover, it is free – there are no ads and it does not collect any user data, giving you maximum privacy.
Fedora offers a fantastic collection of apps and utilities such as Clocks, Weather, and Maps which cater to every need, making it a great choice for everyone. For developers, Fedora makes virtualization easy with Boxes, boosts hardware speed with performance mode, and provides the latest container tools from the Red Hat ecosystem. It includes all the packages, tools, and runtimes developers might need – up to date, and ready for use with just a single command.
Pop!_OS is an operating system designed for STEM and creative professionals who use their computer as a tool to discover and create. The operating system is designed for fast navigation, easy workspace organization, and a fluid, convenient workflow.
Although it is a versatile operating system that is compatible with almost any computer or laptop, if you wish, you can purchase a new computer from system76 – the company behind Pop!_OS – and this will come pre-configured with their own operating system.
One of the standout features of Pop!_OS is its auto-tiling feature, which organizes your work for you, saving you time and increasing efficiency. It also offers workspaces to keep relevant content together, and irrelevant content out of sight.
Pop!_OS is compatible with most software tools, with the vast software libraries of Ubuntu and Flatpak combining to make all of your tools available in a single location, called the Pop!_Shop.
Pop!_OS has also been optimized for the Raspberry Pi 4/400, a mini computer which enables people to learn and explore computing. This version of the operating system, called Pop!_Pi, gives users the same powerful software tools at their disposal, making it ideal for people who are on a tight budget.
Manjaro is a versatile open-source Linux operating system that prioritizes user privacy, and offers extensive control over hardware. It supports both x86-64 and ARM architectures, making it an ideal choice for a wide range of devices and computing environments.
Manjaro allows users to choose their preferred desktop environment from popular options such as Plasma, Gnome, and XFCE – each of these desktop environments provide the same underlying operating system but with slightly different design elements and functionality. If this is confusing, then you can think of it as buying a car that has the same engine – but a nicer stereo system.
On top of official flavors, Manjaro also has various community editions, such as Cinnamon and Mate, for further customization. You can think of it as your neighbor who bought his car from the showroom and then painted it in his favorite color in his garage. This is one of the primary reasons people use Linux – it gives you freedom to do anything that you want, even if what you are trying to do is stupid!
Kali Linux is an open-source, Debian-based Linux distribution that is designed for various information security tasks, such as penetration testing, security research, computer forensics, and reverse engineering.
It can be installed on various platforms, including mobile devices, containers, ARM, cloud providers, Windows Subsystem for Linux, pre-built virtual machines, and installer images. It also provides a well-documented ISO customization process, making it easy to generate an optimized version of Kali for specific needs.
Kali Linux has a vibrant and active community with active forums, an IRC Channel, Kali Tools listings, an open bug tracker system, and even community-provided tool suggestions.
System Requirements for Kali Linux 2024.1
CPU: 1GHz or faster processor is recommended
RAM: At least 1GB for i386 and AMD64 architectures, and 2GB for ARM architecture
Linux Mint is a popular desktop Linux distribution, and considered one of the best alternatives to Microsoft Windows and Apple MacOS due to its modern, elegant, and comfortable interface that is both powerful and easy to use.
Linux used to be infamous for having broken sound drivers, but Linux Mint works out of the box with full multimedia support and is extremely user-friendly.
Linux Mint is suitable for both individuals and companies as it is designed to be comfortable and easy to use, but also powerful and configurable – making it ideal for a wide range of users. It is one of the most popular desktop Linux distributions and is used by millions of people, with user feedback playing a crucial role in its consistent improvement. For companies, Linux Mint provides Long-Term Support (LTS) releases which are supported for a duration of 5 years.
AlmaLinux OS is an open-source, community-driven Linux operating system that was developed to fill the gap left by the discontinuation of the CentOS Linux stable release.
It has binary compatibility with RHEL – this ensures that software developed and tested on RHEL can be easily deployed on AlmaLinux without modifications. It also supports various architectures and provides official images for cloud providers, container images, live media images, Vagrant boxes, LXC/LXD images, Raspberry Pi images, and even a terminal environment for Windows.
AlmaLinux OS is suitable for both individuals and organizations that require an enterprise-grade Linux distribution, without the need for a commercial license agreement. It is also a perfect replacement for anyone who has historically relied on the CentOS Linux releases to achieve computing objectives, and for whom CentOS Stream is not the right solution.
System Requirements for Alma Linux
Supported Architecture: Intel/AMD x86_64, Arm aarch64, IBM ppc64le, Power LE s390x
Rocky Linux is an open-source enterprise operating system that is designed to be 100% “bug-for-bug” compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). It is another popular Linux distribution that was developed by the community to replace the CentOS after it reached the end of life.
Rocky Linux rebuilds sources directly from RHEL, ensuring a super stable experience, no matter the use-case. On top of that, it is an enterprise-ready distro which provides solid stability with regular updates and a 10-year support lifecycle – all at no cost.
Asahi Linux is a project with the goal of porting Linux to Apple Silicon Macs, starting with the 2020 M1 Mac Mini, MacBook Air, and MacBook Pro. While Apple still controls the boot process and the firmware that runs on its processor, it allows booting unsigned/custom kernels on Apple Silicon Macs without a jailbreak. As long as no code is taken from macOS to build the Linux support, the result is completely legal to distribute and for end-users to use.
The project is developed by a thriving community of free and open-source software developers, and it currently supports most machines of the M1 and M2 generations.
The current flagship distro is Fedora Asahi Remix, a collaboration between Asahi Linux and the Fedora Project. It aims to provide a fully integrated distro with all Asahi platform-specific packages in upstream Fedora and fully supported in Fedora Linux 42.
The distro offers a high-quality experience with Fedora’s excellent 64-bit ARM support and mature development process. It is based on Fedora Linux 42, the latest Fedora Linux release with the newest software versions. All M1 and M2 series MacBook, Mac Mini, Mac Studio, and iMac devices are supported.
As we mentioned earlier, playing audio on Linux used to be difficult, but Asahi has worked with the PipeWire and WirePlumber projects to add support for fully automatic and transparent DSP configuration, which provides high-quality audio right out of the box.
Although the community’s effort is great, it doesn’t fully take advantage of Apple hardware; some features, such as Thunderbolt 4 ports and Touch ID, are not supported.
System Requirements for Asahi Linux
Machine: M1, M1 Pro, or M1 Max machine from Apple
macOS: 12.3 or later, logged in as an admin user
Disk Space: At least 50 GB of free disk space (Desktop install)
Tails is a Linux distribution that is specially built for anonymity and privacy. It is a live operating system that you can start on almost any computer from a USB stick. What makes Tails unique is its focus on forcing all internet traffic through the Tor network, which anonymizes your connection by routing it through a series of relays.
This makes it very difficult for anyone to trace your online activity back to you. It is designed to leave no trace on the computer you are using, as it runs independently of the machine’s own operating system and does not write to the hard drive.
Furthermore, Tails comes with a suite of pre-configured applications that are ready to use for secure communication and work. These include the Tor Browser for anonymous web browsing, Thunderbird with Enigmail for encrypted emails, and other tools for secure messaging and file management. This makes it a great distro for journalists, social rights activists, and really paranoid people.
System Requirements for Tails
The following are the generally known minimum system requirements for running Tails.
Gentoo Linux is a highly flexible distribution that appeals to Linux enthusiasts who want maximum control over their system. Unlike binary distributions that provide pre-compiled software, Gentoo compiles every package from its source code directly on the user’s machine. This process is managed by its powerful package management system, Portage.
The biggest advantage of this approach is the ability to customize and optimize every part of the operating system and its applications specifically for the host’s hardware architecture. This fine-grained control allows users to build a system tailored precisely to their needs, free from unwanted features or dependencies.
The unique nature of Gentoo offers a learning experience that is unparalleled among most other distributions. The installation process is manual and in-depth, guiding the user through partitioning, kernel configuration, and system bootstrapping, which provides a deep understanding of the inner workings of a Linux system.
While this makes it more challenging for beginners, it gives advanced users the power to build a lean, fast, and highly optimized environment.
System Requirements for Gentoo Linux
The system requirements for Gentoo are highly variable and depend on the user’s compilation choices and intended use. However, there are some general minimums to get started with the installation.
RAM: At least 256 MB of RAM is needed for the installation process, but 1 GB or more is recommended for a graphical desktop environment and for compiling larger packages.
Disk Space: The installation requires a minimum of 2.5 GB of free disk space. However, significantly more will be needed for the source code of packages and the final installed system, with 15-20 GB being a more realistic starting point for a desktop environment.
openSUSE is a versatile Linux distribution backed by a strong community and corporate sponsors. It offers two distinct release models that cater to different needs.
openSUSE Leap is a stable release that shares its core with SUSE Linux Enterprise, which makes it an excellent option for servers and professional workstations where long-term stability is important.
openSUSE Tumbleweed is more suitable for those who prefer the latest software updates. It offers a tested rolling-release model, providing a continuous stream of new packages without sacrificing dependability.
One of the most distinguished features of openSUSE is its powerful and comprehensive configuration tool, YaST (Yet another Setup Tool). YaST provides a centralized control center for managing virtually every aspect of the system, from software installation and hardware setup to network configuration and security settings, all through an easy-to-use graphical interface.
It also has the Btrfs filesystem, which enables users to create system snapshots and easily roll back changes. This provides a safety net against problematic updates or configuration errors.
System Requirements for openSUSE
The following are the general minimum system requirements:
CPU: It supports pretty much all types of CPUs as long as they are a 2 GHz dual-core processor or better.
RAM: 2 GB of RAM is recommended for a smooth experience.
Disk Space: A minimum of 10 GB of hard-drive space for a minimal installation, with 20-40 GB recommended for a standard graphical desktop installation.
CachyOS is based on Arch Linux and engineered for high performance. Its primary goal is to provide users with enhanced speed, security, and ease of use, which makes it suitable for seasoned Linux users.
CachyOS has a highly optimized, custom kernel named linux-cachyos, which uses the advanced BORE (Burst-Oriented Response Enhancer) Scheduler for superior system performance and interactivity. This focus on speed is further extended to its software packages, which are compiled with modern instruction sets like x86-64-v3 and x86-64-v4, and with optimizations like Link Time Optimization (LTO), ensuring that applications run as efficiently as possible on compatible hardware.
If you are a gamer, then you’ll be thrilled to know that the CachyOS Handheld Edition provides a GameMode-like experience and comes with preinstalled gaming tools. It officially supports the Rog Ally, Steam Deck OLED and LCD, Legion GO, and Lenovo Legion Go S.
During installation, CachyOS offers a wide selection of desktop environments and window managers, including popular options like KDE Plasma, GNOME, and XFCE, and tiling window managers such as i3, Sway, and Hyprland. This extensive choice allows users to build a desktop environment perfectly tailored to their workflow and preferences.
System Requirements for CachyOS
The official website for CachyOS does not list specific minimum system requirements. However, as it is a modern, performance-oriented distribution based on Arch Linux, the general requirements would be:
CPU: A 64-bit processor with x86-64-v3 instruction set support is highly recommended to fully take advantage of the distribution’s optimizations.
RAM: 4 GB of RAM is a realistic minimum for a smooth experience with a modern desktop environment.
Disk Space: At least 15-20 GB of free space is recommended for a standard installation.
Parrot Security OS is a Debian-based Linux distribution designed with a strong focus on security, privacy, and development. It is widely recognized as a comprehensive toolkit for cybersecurity professionals, penetration testers, and digital forensics experts.
The operating system comes pre-installed with a vast arsenal of security-oriented tools for reverse engineering, cryptography, and vulnerability assessment. Unlike many of its counterparts that are strictly focused on offensive security, Parrot OS also provides a full suite of tools for defense and privacy, including anonymization services and encrypted communication platforms, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of security-related tasks.
In addition to its security features, Parrot OS is engineered to be a lightweight and efficient daily driver for developers and privacy-conscious users. It ships with a custom MATE desktop environment and is optimized to run smoothly even on older hardware with limited resources.
System Requirements for Parrot Security OS
The following are general minimum system requirements, but these can vary depending on the desktop environment and intended workload.
CPU: 1 GHz dual-core 64-bit processor (x86-64/AMD64) or better is recommended.
RAM: A minimum of 1 GB of RAM, with 2 GB or more recommended for a smooth experience.
NixOS is a new Linux distribution that changes how operating systems are managed by adopting a purely functional configuration model. This means the entire system (the kernel, applications, system packages, and configuration files) is built from a declarative language called Nix.
Additionally, NixOS supports atomic upgrades and rollbacks: every configuration is stored in its own unique hash-identified directory, and activating a new configuration simply requires creating a new symlink. If a change breaks the system, the user can instantly and safely roll back to a previous, known-working state.
This declarative and reproducible approach makes NixOS an exceptionally stable and reliable operating system, particularly appealing to developers, system administrators, and those who manage complex configurations.
System Requirements for NixOS
The system requirements for NixOS are generally modest, but software compilation can be resource-intensive.
CPU: A 64-bit processor (Intel or AMD).
RAM: 1 GB of RAM is a minimum, but 4 GB or more is highly recommended for building packages.
Disk Space: 10 GB of free hard drive space is required for a minimal installation, but significantly more is needed if you plan to keep multiple configuration generations or build many packages from the source.
Void Linux is a completely independent project developed from the ground up by a team of volunteers. It is not a fork of any other distribution, and this independence is most evident in its custom-built package management system, XBPS, and its source package build system, xbps-src.
Void is a stable, rolling-release distribution, which means users can install it once and receive continuous updates without needing to perform major system upgrades. This model is designed to provide stability over having the absolute latest “bleeding-edge” software.
System Requirements for Void Linux
The official Void Linux website does not specify a concrete set of minimum system requirements, as this can vary greatly depending on the desktop environment and intended use. However, given its design as a lean and independent distribution, it is generally considered to be lightweight and suitable for a wide range of hardware, including older machines.
Which Linux Distro is Best for You? (Beginners Guide)
Choosing the right Linux distro can be daunting, especially for beginners. Here’s an at-a-glance guide highlighting the best Linux distros based on different use-cases:
Beginners: Ubuntu or Linux Mint – both easy to install, stable, and packed with support.
Developers: Fedora – cutting-edge tools and languages.
Tinkerers: Arch Linux or CachyOS – full control over every component.
This post has only scratched the surface of the best Linux distros. Many great distros, such as Elementary OS or Zorin OS, were not included in this post. Don’t be afraid to experiment until you find the one that fits you best!
You now know the best Linux distros for every type of user – from beginners to developers and server admins. The next step is to decide where to install it: on your PC, or directly on a server.
While you can definitely install Linux on your computer right away, there is a way for you to use Linux alongside your existing operating system.
Whether it’s Windows and Linux – or any other combination – dual booting allows users to switch between different environments for various purposes such as work, development, or testing without needing separate machines. This is particularly beneficial if you need to use specific software that only runs on a particular operating system. It also enables you to experiment with different operating systems without having to buy separate hardware.
If you are looking to install Linux on a PC, then dual booting is a good way to start, but if you are looking to install Linux on a server, then managing a Linux server can be daunting for beginners.
That’s where RunCloud comes in – an all-in-one server management platform designed to simplify the process of deploying web applications.
RunCloud makes it simple.
Deploy, configure, and manage your web apps from one clean dashboard – no terminal required.
Gentoo and Arch are often cited as one of the most challenging Linux distros to use as they provide a high level of customization and control, but require a deep understanding of Linux.
What is the most customizable Linux distro?
Arch Linux is renowned for its unparalleled customizability as it allows users to build a system tailored to their specific needs.
Is Linux more difficult than Windows?
The difficulty of using Linux or Windows depends on the specific needs and familiarity of the user. While Linux offers more control and customization, it may require more technical knowledge to perform certain tasks.
Which is better, Arch Linux or Ubuntu?
Both Arch Linux and Ubuntu have their strengths – Arch Linux is known for its flexibility and control, making it suitable for experienced users. Ubuntu, on the other hand, is user-friendly, making it a good choice for beginners.
Is Mint better than Ubuntu?
Both Mint and Ubuntu are excellent choices for beginners and experienced users as they both have a large user community and extensive software availability.
Is CentOS being discontinued?
Yes, CentOS Linux 7 will reach end of life (EOL) on June 30, 2024.
Will Linux run on my old Windows 10 computer?
Yes, almost certainly. Linux is famously efficient and runs exceptionally well on older hardware that can no longer keep up with modern Windows, making it the perfect way to revitalize your aging PC or laptop.
Can I keep my files and documents when switching to Linux?
Absolutely, most Linux Distros allow you to keep data from other operating systems. However, before installing Linux, you should still back up your important data, such as photos and documents, to an external drive or cloud storage.
Do I have to delete Windows 10 to try Linux?
No, you don’t have to delete Windows. You can try most Linux distributions directly from a USB stick without altering your computer, or you can set up a “dual-boot” system to choose between Windows and Linux each time you start your PC.
Will my software, like Microsoft Office or Adobe Photoshop, work on Linux?
While Microsoft Office and Adobe software don’t run natively on Linux, there are many powerful and free alternatives like LibreOffice and GIMP. For some Windows applications, compatibility tools like Wine or Proton can allow them to run on Linux.
Is it difficult for a Windows user to install Linux?
Not anymore. Modern Linux distributions feature simple, graphical installers that walk you through the process step-by-step. If you can install Windows, you can comfortably install Linux.